Answer:
7.6 g
Explanation:
"Well lagged" means insulated, so there's no heat transfer between the calorimeter and the surroundings.
The heat gained by the copper, water, and ice = the heat lost by the steam
Heat gained by the copper:
q = mCΔT
q = (120 g) (0.40 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)
q = 1920 J
Heat gained by the water:
q = mCΔT
q = (70 g) (4.2 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)
q = 11760 J
Heat gained by the ice:
q = mL + mCΔT
q = (10 g) (320 J/g) + (10 g) (4.2 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)
q = 4880 J
Heat lost by the steam:
q = mL + mCΔT
q = m (2200 J/g) + m (4.2 J/g/K) (100°C − 40°C)
q = 2452 J/g m
Plugging the values into the equation:
1920 J + 11760 J + 4880 J = 2452 J/g m
18560 J = 2452 J/g m
m = 7.6 g
Answer:
Read below!
Explanation:
You can watch the sun wheel across the sky during the day, and the stars at night. Focus a telescope on any star besides the north star--especially southern stars--and you can watch them drift across your field of view.
An alternative explanation is that all the stars are painted on (or holes in) some canopy that rotates around the earth. This explanation does not account for the motion of the "wanderers," or planets, as the Greeks called them, or for the path of the moon among the stars.
As we know the stars are massive bodies of significant and varying distance to the earth, the notion they all swing around us in unison seems highly implausible
Less than or equal to the magnitude of the vector
With the switch open, there's no current in the circuit, and therefore
no voltage drop across any of the dissipative elements (the resistor
or the battery's internal impedance). So the entire battery voltage
appears across the switch, and the voltmeter reads 12.0V .
