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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
11

Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce sodium chloride. What mass (grams) of sodium metal would be needed to fully rea

ct with 2.3 moles of chlorine gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
gulaghasi [49]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

105.8 g of Na would be required

Explanation:

Let's think the reaction:

2Na(s)  + Cl₂(g)  →  2NaCl (s)

1 mol of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of sodium

Then, 2.3 moles of Cl₂ would react with (2.3 .2) / 1 = 4.6 moles

Let's determine the mass of them.

4.6 mol . 23 g/mol = 105.8 g

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At 524 mm Hg and 35 °C, a sample of gas occupies a volume of 275 ml. The gas is transferred to a 325-ml flask and the temperatur
Deffense [45]

Answer:

400.197mmHg

Explanation:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

Where P1=524 mm Hg V1 =275 ml T1 = 35°C +273 = 308k

V2= 325-ml T2= 5°C+273 = 278k , P2= ?

Substituting the values into the formula.

524 mm Hg ×275 ml /308k = P2×325-ml/278k

Cross multiply

524 mm Hg ×275 ml×278k=308k×P2×325-ml

40059800= 100100×P2

P2 = 40059800/100100

P2= 400.197mmHg

Hence, the second pressure will be 400.197mmHg

6 0
3 years ago
Question 13: Consider the strength of the Hβ absorption line in the spectra of stars of various surface temperatures. This is th
finlep [7]

Answer:

The absorption and strength of the H-beta lines change with the temperature of the stellar surface, and because of this, one can find the temperature of the star from their absorption lines and strength. To better comprehend, let us look into the concept of the atom's atomic structure.  

Atoms possess distinct energy levels and these levels of energy are constant, that is, the temperature has no influence on it. However, temperature possesses an influence on the electron numbers found within these levels of energy. Therefore, to generate an absorption line of hydrogen in the electromagnetic spectrum's visible band, the electrons are required to be present in the second energy level, that is when it captivates a photon.  

Therefore, after captivating the photons the electrons jump from level 2 to level 4, which shows that there is an increase in the stellar surface temperature and at the same time one can witness a decline in the strength of the H-beta lines. In case, if the temperature of the surface increases too much, then one will witness no attachment of electron with the hydrogen atom and thus no H lines, and if the temperature of the surface becomes too low, then the electrons will stay in the ground state and no formation of H lines will take place in that condition too.  

Hence, to generate a very robust H line, after captivating photons the majority of the electrons are required to stay in the second energy level.  

5 0
3 years ago
Describe the properties of alkaline earth metals. Based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they can exist alone in
zheka24 [161]

Answer: all i know about alkaline metals is he alkaline earth metals are shiny, silvery-white, and somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.

All the alkaline earth metals readily lose their two outermost electrons to form cations with a 2+ charge.

All of the alkaline earth metals except magnesium and strontium have at least one naturally occurring radioisotope.

Magnesium and calcium are ubiquitous and essential to all known living organisms.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much energy is involved to cool 16.2 g of steam at 115.0°C to -2.00°C?
love history [14]

Explanation:

think its specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°Ci

6 0
3 years ago
Can someone explain this to me?
ExtremeBDS [4]

Other than to say that I see why you are having trouble, I think you could use either.

Having said that, the blue is far more pronounced going from 7 to 9. Seven is more of a dirty blue at 7. It is sky blue at 9. I would pick that.

When you look up it's pH it is given as 7.6 which is about as slightly basic as you can get. At that point it starts to turn blue.

Methyl Red is really weird stuff.

It is red under pH = 4.4 which definitely acidic and yellow above 6.2. It is orange in between.

I would still go with Bromothymol blue, but I'm betting that either could be used.

I hope this is a discussion question, because if you want my honest opinion, it's too close to call.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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