Answer:
The 6 fingers allele is dominant
Explanation:
We are told that the the individual is genotypically heterozygous, that is the have both types of the finger allele: the 5 finger allele and the 6 fingers allele however phenotypically, 6 fingers are observed. From this we can conclude that the 6 fingers allele is the one that is dominant because it is the one that is expressed phenotypically.
Answer:
For vector u, x component = 10.558 and y component =12.808
unit vector = 0.636 i+ 0.7716 j
For vector v, x component = 23.6316 and y component = -6.464
unit vector = 0.9645 i-0.2638 j
Explanation:
Let the vector u has magnitude 16.6
u makes an angle of 50.5° from x axis
So 
Vertical component 
So vector u will be u = 10.558 i+12.808 j
Unit vector 
Now in second case let vector v has a magnitude of 24.5
Making an angle with -15.3° from x axis
So horizontal component 
Vertical component 
So vector v will be 23.6316 i - 6.464 j
Unit vector of v 
Answer:
K_a = 8,111 J
Explanation:
This is a collision exercise, let's define the system as formed by the two particles A and B, in this way the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved
initial instant. Just before dropping the particles
p₀ = 0
final moment
p_f = m_a v_a + m_b v_b
p₀ = p_f
0 = m_a v_a + m_b v_b
tells us that
m_a = 8 m_b
0 = 8 m_b v_a + m_b v_b
v_b = - 8 v_a (1)
indicate that the transfer is complete, therefore the kinematic energy is conserved
starting point
Em₀ = K₀ = 73 J
final point. After separating the body
Em_f = K_f = ½ m_a v_a² + ½ m_b v_b²
K₀ = K_f
73 = ½ m_a (v_a² + v_b² / 8)
we substitute equation 1
73 = ½ m_a (v_a² + 8² v_a² / 8)
73 = ½ m_a (9 v_a²)
73/9 = ½ m_a (v_a²) = K_a
K_a = 8,111 J
Electrons that are further away from the nucleus have more energy. As they enter an "excited" state, they jump up orbits.
