In addition to displacing halide ions, the acetylide ion also adds to carbonyl groups. 2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (MBI) is an acetyle
nic alcohol used in the manufacture of products for the agrochemical and specialty chemical industry. It can be synthesized by the addition of acetylene to acetone to form the alkoxide ion and, as a second step, protonation of the alkoxide ion to produce the alcohol. Complete the mechanism for 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol production by drawing in the products of each step and the missing curved arrows. Sodium amide deprotonates the terminal alkyne to form sodium ethynide. Draw all missing reactants and/or products in the appropriate boxes by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Add charges where needed. Electron flow arrows should start on an atom or a bond and should end on an atom, bond, or location where a new bond should be create
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The freezing point depression of a solution containing 30.7 g of glycerin is calculated as -1.65°C
Equating :
It is given that,
Given mass of glycerin is = 30.7 grams (Solute)
Volume of water = 376 mL
or molar -freezing-depression point is = 1.86°C/m
Molar mass of glycerin = 92.09 g/mole
Now, to work out the value, the mass of water should be known. Thus, to calculate, the formula used will be:
Mass = Density X Volume
Mass = 1.0 g/mL X 376 mL
Mass = 376 g or 0.376 Kg
Using the formula of melting point depression, the equation becomes:
Δ = i ×
×m
T⁰- =
in which,
Δ = change in freezing point
Δ = freezing point of solution that has to be find
ΔT° = freezing point of water ()
Since, glycerin is a non-electrolyte, the Van't Hoff factor will be 1.
Substituting the values in the above equation:
0⁰C₋T = 1 ×1.86°C/m ×
= -1.65°C
Thus, the freezing point depression of a solution is -1.65°C
<h2 />Freezing point depression
Freezing point depression is a colligative property observed in solutions that results from the introduction of solute molecules to a solvent. The freezing points of solutions are all less than that of the pure solvent and is directly proportional to the molality of the solute
Is melting point elevation or depression?
Boiling point elevation is that the raising of a solvent's boiling point due to the addition of a solute. Similarly, melting point depression is the lowering of a solvent's freezing point due to the addition of a solute. In fact, because the boiling point of a solvent increases, its melting point decreases
Learn more about freezing point depression :
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ANSWER: Milk
Explanation: Take this chart from 1-6 are acids from 8-14 those are bases
Now bases are like cleaning products and stuff
While acids are like lemons and other stuff
If you look at milk level which is 6.5 It is an acid but its A lot closer to neutral Than Other acids
Explanation: Take this chart from 1-6 are acids from 8-14 those are bases
Now bases are like cleaning products and stuff
While acids are like lemons and other stuff
If you look at milk level which is 6.5 It is an acid but its A lot closer to neutral Than Other acids