Question 2 (1 point) Which state of matter has the lowest density and the highest energy?
1 answer:
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Answer:
-21 kJ·mol⁻¹
Explanation:
Data:
H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O
V/mL: 50 50
c/mol·dm⁻³: 1.0 1.0
ΔT = 4.5 °C
C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹
C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) Moles of acid
So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction
(b) Volume of solution
V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³
(c) Mass of solution
(d) Calorimetry
There are three energy flows in this reaction.
q₁ = heat from reaction
q₂ = heat to warm the water
q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter
q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0
nΔH + mCΔT + C_calΔT = 0
0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 + 50×4.5 = 0
0.050ΔH + 1883 + 225 = 0
0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0
0.050ΔH = -2108
ΔH = -2108/0.0500
= -42 000 J/mol
= -42 kJ/mol
This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water
The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.
Answer:
Sample response:
The costs of using both renewable and nonrenewable resources depend on the extent of the use. If renewable resources are managed wisely, the use of the resource will not exceed the rate at which it is replenished. In this instance the cost of using renewable resources can be minimized, if not entirely eliminated. The cost of using nonrenewable resources is harder to minimize because nonrenewable resources cannot be replenished at the rate at which they are used. The environmental impact of using nonrenewable resources such as fossil fuels is greater than just the loss of the resource itself. Other impacts such as acid rain, global warming, and atmospheric pollution can result from the use of nonrenewable resources.
Explanation:
2021 edge
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