Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If the energy of the ground state E1 is known, then we need to measure the difference in energy between the energy levels E5 .and E1. We can obtain this by measuring the frequency or wavelength of a photon that is emitted when an electron moves from energy level E5 to E1.
From Bohr's model;
ΔE = E5 - E1
Hence;
E5 = ΔE + E1
Well the solvent is the liquid in a solution so your answer would be Solute, D. That is the one that would represent the sugar crystals being evenly mixed into a solution.
Answer:
dipole-dipole interactions.
Explanation:
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Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
Atomic radius
:
It is the distance from the center of nucleus to the outer most electronic shell.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required
Answer:
3- gamma radiation
Explanation:
Hello,
In the above question, 4 of the options are related to polymerization which are
1. Synthetic polymer
2. Natural polymer
3. Condensation polymerization
4. Addition polymerization.
The first two options are types of polymer that exists while the last two are polymerization techniques.
The odd option here which is "gamma radiation" is a particle which is emitted from radioactive substances during decay. It has no mass and no charge but it is highly penetrating and dangerous to human health.
However,
Synthetic polymers are also known as man made polymers and they exist around us because they're present in materials which we use everyday. An example is polyethylene, nylon-6,6 etc
Natural polymers are compounds which are polymeric in nature (compounds catenating to form a complex molecule). Natrual occurring polymers can be found in proteins and some lipids.