Explanation: this is how he showed the electron could orbit the nucleus without falling into it. This is so because he explained that the electron revolves around the nucleus in a fixed circular orbit with fixed energy and cannot occupy just any energy level which is defined as quantisation of energy.
option A is one of postulates given by Dalton in his Dalton's atomic theory which later proved to be wrong.
option C it is one of the postulates given by the in J.J Thomson in his model of an atom which was the first atomic model.
option D Schrodinger has used the wave nature to explain the position of electrons around the nucleus.
Answer:most of the positively charge particles should be bounce back at a range of angles as they collide with the atoms in the foil; only a few should pass straight through the foil
