Answer: <span>Yes, a hydrocarbon is any compound that contains hydrogen and oxygen.
Justification:
First, I will try to rewrite the given structural formula since it is misrepresented.
This should be the right structural formula:
H H
| |
H - C - C - OH
| |
H H
And, yes the definition of hydrocarbon is that it is most simple organic compound constitured only by atoms of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H).
By the way, that hydrocarbon is also represented as CH3 - CH2 OH, it is an alcohol (since it has the functional group OH) and its name is ethanol.
</span>
Answer : The correct option is, forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atom
Explanation :
Isotopes : It is defined as the forms of same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons.
For example : Carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 is an isotopes due to the same number of protons and electrons and different number of neutrons.
Carbon-12
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 12
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 12 - 6 = 6
Carbon-13
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 13
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 13 - 6 = 7
Carbon-14
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 14
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 14 - 6 = 8
Answer : Ionic compound is created when potassium and chlorine combine. The chemical formula of the compound is KCl.
Explanation :
When potassium and chlorine combine then the type of compound created is Ionic compound.
Ionic compound : These are those compounds which are made of a metal element and non-metal element. Salts are ionic compound which consists of a positive and negative ions.
The electronic configuration of Potassium is,
The electronic configuration of Chlorine is,
From this we conclude that the potassium atom is a metal which has 1 electron in their valence shell and chlorine atom is a non-metal which has 7 electrons in their valence shell. For the complete octet, chlorine atom needs only 1 electron which it receives from the potassium atom.
During this process, potassium atom will loses 1 electron and acquire positive charge and chlorine atom will gain 1 electron from potassium atom and acquire negative charge.
The chemical formula of the compound is KCl.
Answer:
Density = 0.0035 g/cm³
Explanation:
The density equation looks like this:
Density (g/cm³) = mass (g) / volume (cm³)
You have been given both the mass and volume. However, the given volume is not in the correct units. To convert cm to cm³, you should simply raise the given volume to the power of 3.
24 cm = (24 cm)³ = 24³cm³ = 13,834 cm³
Now, you can plug you mass and volume into the equation and solve for density. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the given values.
Density = mass / volume
Density = 48 g / 13,824 cm³
Density = 0.00347 g/cm³
Density = 0.0035 g/cm³
I believe that is condensation
