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3 years ago

Why does distillation produce pure water but filtration does not?

1 answer:

7 0

Filtration is used to separate large particles but this process does not provide pure solutions as some impurities still remain in the solution. On the other hand, distillation helps in the formation of pure water as it removes the impurities from the water or solution.

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What are some ways you can divide these dogs into groups?

anygoal [31]

Big dogs and short dogs, short hair and long hair, pointy ears and droopy ears

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3 years ago

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A man heats a balloon in the oven. If the balloon initially has a volume of 0.4 liters and a temperature of 20 degrees celsius,

Airida [17]

Answer:

0.714 liter.

Explanation:

Given:

The balloon initially has a volume of 0.4 liters and a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius.

It is heated to a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius.

Question asked:

What will be the volume of the balloon after he heats it to a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius ?

Solution:

By using:

$PV=nRT$

Assuming pressure as constant,

V∝ T

Now, let K is the constant.

V = KT

Let initial volume of balloon , $V_{1}$ = 0.4 liter

1000 liter = 1 meter cube

1 liter = $\frac{1}{1000} m^{3} = 10^{-3} m^{3$

0.4 liter = $0.4\times10^{-3}=4\times10^{-4} m^{3}$

And initial temperature of balloon, $T_{1}$ = 20°C = (273 + 20)K

= 293 K

Let the final volume of balloon is $V_{2}$

And a given, final temperature of balloon, $T_{2}$ is 250°C = (273 + 250)K

= 523 K

Now, $V_{1}$ = $KT_{1}$

$4\times10^{-4}=K\times293\ (equation\ 1 )$

$V_{2}$ = $KT_{2}$

$=K\times523\ (equation 2)$

Dividing equation 1 and 2,

$\frac{4\times10^{-4}}{V_{2} } =\frac{K\times293}{K\times523}$

K cancelled by K.

By cross multiplication:

$293V_{2} =4\times10^{-4} \times523\\V_{2} =\frac{ 4\times10^{-4} \times523\\}{293} \\ = \frac{2092\times10^{-4}}{293} \\ =7.14\times10^{-4}m^{3}$

Now convert it into liter with the help of calculation done above.

$7.14\times10^{-4} \times1000\\7.14\times10^{-4} \times10^{3} \\0.714\ liter$

Therefore, the volume of the balloon be after he heats it to a temperature of 250 degrees Celsius is 0.714 liter.

5 0

3 years ago

Arrange the following compounds in the order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution, with least reactive

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.

Explanation:

The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.

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3 years ago

Iupac name of h3C-C-Ch2-ch3

pshichka [43]

Answer:

The IUPAC name of given compound is 3−5−ethyl−5−−3−methylheptane. Explanation: The parental chain is of 7 carbons with single bonds hence it is heptane. Two substituents ethyl and methyl group are attached from an equal distance. Hence according to the alphabetical order preference, counting starts from carbon which is close to an ethyl group.

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2 years ago

Does salt water or fresh water freeze faster

liberstina [14]

Fresh water freezes faster

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3 years ago

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