Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
The spring constant is 4 N/m
Explanation:
When a spring is stretched/compressed by the application of a force, the relationship between the magnitude of the force applied and the elongation of the spring is given by Hooke's law:
where
F is the magnitude of the spring applied
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the spring, relative to its equilibrium position
For the spring in this problem, we have:
F = 0.12 N (force applied)
x = 3 cm = 0.03 m (elongation of the spring)
Therefore, we can solve the formula for k to find the spring constant:
Learn more about forces:
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Answer: 1160 m
Explanation:
Speed = distance / time. Plug in 40 m/s for speed and 29 s for time in order to get the distance, 1160 m.
There are some missing information in the question.
However, since you are talking about magnetic force, I think you refer to the Lorentz force. When a particle of charge q and velocity v is immersed in a magnetic field of intensity B, the force acting on the particle is:
where
is the angle between the magnetic field and the direction of the particle.
Therefore, if force F is doubled, then also the velocity v must be double of its initial value:
Answer:
the final kinetic energy is 0.9eV
Explanation:
To find the kinetic energy of the electron just after the collision with hydrogen atoms you take into account that the energy of the electron in the hydrogen atoms are given by the expression:
you can assume that the shot electron excites the electron of the hydrogen atom to the first excited state, that is
![E_{n_2-n_1}=-13.6eV[\frac{1}{n_2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2}]\\\\E_{2-1}=-13.6eV[\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{1}]=-10.2eV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bn_2-n_1%7D%3D-13.6eV%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_2%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_1%5E2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CE_%7B2-1%7D%3D-13.6eV%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5D%3D-10.2eV)
-10.2eV is the energy that the shot electron losses in the excitation of the electron of the hydrogen atom. Hence, the final kinetic energy of the shot electron after it has given -10.2eV of its energy is:
