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12345 [234]
4 years ago
9

A rotating merry go-round makes one complete revolution in 4.2 s. (a) what is the linear speed of a child seated 1.3 m from the

center?
Physics
2 answers:
gregori [183]4 years ago
6 0
The radius, r, of the child from the center of the wheel is
r = 1.3 m

The wheel makes one revolution in 4.2 s. Its angular velocity is
ω = (2π rad)/(4.2 s) = 1.496 rad/s

The linear speed of the child is the tangential velocity, given by
v = rω
   = (1.3 m)*(1.496 rad/s)
   = 1.945 m/s

Answer: 1.95 m/s  (nearest hundredth)

Lera25 [3.4K]4 years ago
3 0
Remember in solving any Physics problem it is important to write all the given parameter. Given are 1 complete revolution of merry go-round or can be written as 1rev/s, this should be converted to radians, since it makes one complete revolution. Radius given equal to 1.3 m from the center. Simply follow the process,  ω=1rev/s x 2πrads/rev  ω=answer will in "rad/s" or cancel the unit "rev". The formula to follow is Speed=rω. just multiply radius and the angular speed. 
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12. An astronaut whose mass is 70 kg on Earth's surface 12 poi
Vadim26 [7]

Her mass is still 70 kg

Explanation:

The mass of an object is an intrinsec property of the object that gives a measure of the "amount of matter" inside the object.

Being an intrinsec property, it depends only on the object itself, not on its location: therefore, the mass of an object is always the same in different locations. Therefore, the mass of the astronaut in the spacecraft is still the same as if she was on the earth, 70 kg.

On the contrary, the weight of an object is the force of gravity acting on the object, and it is given by

F=mg

where

m is the mass

g is the acceleration of gravity

While m is always the same, the value of g changes based on the location: therefore, the weight of an object changes  depending on the location.

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3 0
3 years ago
The current theory of the structure of the
IRISSAK [1]

1) The mass of the continent is 3.3\cdot 10^{21} kg

2) The kinetic energy of the continent is 624 J

3) The speed of the jogger must be 4 m/s

Explanation:

1)

We start by finding the volume of the continent. We have:

L = 5850 km = 5.85\cdot 10^6 m is the side

t = 35 km = 3.5\cdot 10^4 m is the depth

So the volume is

V=L^2 t = (5.85\cdot 10^6)^2 (3.5\cdot 10^4)=1.20\cdot 10^{18} m^3

We also know that its density is

d=2750 kg/m^3

Therefore, we can find the mass by multiplying volume by density:

m=dV=(2750)(1.20\cdot 10^{18})=3.3\cdot 10^{21} kg

2)

The kinetic energy of the continent is given by:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m=3.3\cdot 10^{21} kg is its mass

v = 3.2 cm/year is the speed

We have to convert the speed into m/s. We have:

3.2 cm = 0.032 m

1 year = 1(365)(24)(60)(60)=3.15\cdot 10^7 s

So, the speed is:

v=\frac{0.032 m}{3.15 \cdot 10^7 s}=1.02\cdot 10^{-9} m/s

So, we can now find the kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}(1.20\cdot 10^{21})(1.02\cdot 10^{-9})^2=624 J

3)

Here we have a jogger of mass

m = 78 kg

And the jogger has the same kinetic energy of the continent, so

K = 624 J

The kinetic energy of the jogger is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where v is the speed of the jogger.

Solving for v, we find the speed that the jogger must have:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(624)}{78}}=4 m/s

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3 0
3 years ago
Which graphs show the correct relationship between kinetic energy and mass?
Anettt [7]
Kinetic Energy:
Kinetic Energy is the energy of motion.

Mass:
Mass is the number of particles that a substance has


I think the correct graph would be
the THIRD GRAPH
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A horizontal force of 25 N is required to push a wagon across a sidewalk at a constant speed.
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

a. The net force acting on the wagon is zero

b. The value of the force of friction is 25 N

c. The effect would be is the frictional force must be increase

Explanation:

Lets explain how to solve the problem

A horizontal force of 25 N is required to push a wagon across a sidewalk

at a constant speed

a.

→ Constant speed means acceleration is zero

→ Force = mass × acceleration

→ Force = mass × 0

→ Force = 0

<em>The net force acting on the wagon is zero</em>

b.

The wagon moves with constant speed, then

→ ∑ force = 0

There are two forces acting on the wagon external force of 25 N,

and the frictional force which is opposite to the direction of motion

→ 25 - Frictional force = 0

→ Frictional force = 25 N

<em>The value of the force of friction is 25 N</em>

c.

The force increased to 30 N

If the wagon still moves with constant speed

Due to Newton's law ∑ force in the direction of motion = mass ×

acceleration, but acceleration is 0 because the wagon moves with

constant speed, then ∑ F = 0

So the frictional force must increase to 30 N

<em>The effect would be is the frictional force must be increase</em>

<em></em>

<em>If the frictional force does not increase the wagon will accelerate</em>

6 0
4 years ago
Integrated Concepts A lightning bolt strikes a tree, moving 20.0 C of charge through a potential difference of 1.00×102 MV . (a)
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

a) 2*10^9 J

b) 764.8 kg

Explanation:

Given that

Energy of charge, q = 20 C

Potential difference, ΔV = 1*10^2 MV = 1*10^2 * 10^6 V = 1*10^8 V

a)

To find the energy dissipated, we use the formula

ΔU = qΔV

ΔU = 20 * 1*10^8

ΔU = 2*10^9 J

b)

Change in temperature, ΔT = 100 - 15°

ΔT = 85° C

Change in energy, ΔU = 2*10^9 J

Specific heat of water, C = 4180 j./Kg.K

Latent heat of vaporization, L(v) = 2.26*10^6 J/Kg

Q1 = mcΔT

Q2 = mL(v)

Net energy needed, U = Q1 + Q2

U = mcΔT + mL(v)

U = m (cΔT + L(v))

m = U /[cΔT + L(v)]

Being that we have all the values, we then substitute

m = 2*10^9 / [(4180 * 85) + 2.26*10^6]

m = 2*10^9 / (3.553*10^5 + 2.26*10^6]

m = 2*10^9 / 2.615*10^6

m = 764.8 kg

c)

Having 765 kg of steam at the temperature would have extreme effect on the tree, damaging it permanently. Possibly even blowing it to pieces

6 0
3 years ago
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