Answer:
The length of the bond is determined by the number of bonded electrons (the bond order). The higher the bond order, the stronger the pull between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length. Generally, the length of the bond between two atoms is approximately the sum of the covalent radii of the two atoms.
1. Synthesis reaction
2. Decomposition reaction
3. Double replacement reaction
4. Combustion reaction
5. Single replacement reaction
Answer:
2K +F₂→ 2KF
Explanation:
When we balance an equation, we are trying to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the arrow.
On the left side of the arrow, there is 1 K atom and 2 F atoms. On the right, there is 1 K and 1 F atom.
Since the number of K atoms is currently balanced, balance the number of F atoms.
K +F₂→ 2KF
Now, that the number of F atoms is balanced on both sides, check if the number of K atoms are balanced.
<u>Left</u>
K atoms: 1
F atoms: 2
<u>Right</u>
K atoms: 2
F atoms: 2
The number of K atoms is not balanced.
2K +F₂→ 2KF
<u>Left</u>
K atoms: 2
F atoms: 2
<u>Right</u>
K atoms: 2
F atoms: 2
The equation is now balanced.
Answer:
3,1,4,2
Explanation: the time is the longest for the liquid that has the biggest viscosity
Answer:
are a result of hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
The <em>surface tension</em><em> is the amount of energy required to stretch or increase the surface of a liquid by a unit area</em>. <u>Liquids that have strong intermolecular forces also have high surface tensions.</u> Thus, because of hydrogen bonding, water has a considerably greater surface tension than most other liquids.
Another example of surface tension is capillary action. A thin film of water adheres to the wall of the glass tube. The surface tension of water causes this film to contract, and as it does, it pulls the water up the tube. Two types of forces bring about capillary action.
One is <em>cohesion</em><em>, which is the intermolecular attraction between like molecules (in this case, the water molecules)</em>. The second force, called <em>adhesion</em><em>, is an attraction between unlike molecules, such as those in water and in the sides of a glass tube</em>. If adhesion is stronger than cohesion, the contents of the tube will be pulled upward. This process continues until the adhesive force is balanced by the weight of the water in the tube.
This <u>characteristics of water are a consequence of a particularly strong type of intermolecular attraction, called the </u><u>hydrogen bond</u><u>, which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction between the hydrogen atom in a polar bond, such as N-H, O-H, or F-H, and an electronegative O, N, or F atom.</u>