Answer:
- <u>two molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of one nitrogen and three hydrogen molecules.</u>
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation provides information on:
- <u>Reactants</u>: those are the compounds that appear of the left side of the equation, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Products</u>: those are the compounds that appear on the right side of the equation, again, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Ratio</u>: the coefficients of each compound (the number to the left of the chemical formula) represent the ratio of the number of molecules that react and are formed.
In the given equation you have:
- Equation: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
- The coefficients are 1 for nitrogen, 3 for hydrogen, and 2 for ammonia. Hence, 2 molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of 1 molecule of nitrogen and 3 molecules of hydrogen.
Answer:
The water will absorb 1004.16 Joule of heat
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of the metal = 58.00 grams
Temperature of the metal = 100.00 °C
Mass of water = 60.00 grams
Temperature of water = 18.00 °C
Final temperature = 22.00 °C
Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C
Step 2: Calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the water in joules
Q = mass *specific heat *ΔT
⇒ with Q = the heat absorbed by water
⇒ with mass of water = 60.00 grams
⇒ with specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C
⇒ with ΔT = The change in temperature of water = T2 - T1 = 22 - 18 = 4.0 °C
Q = 60.00 * 4.184 J/g°C * 4.0 °C
Q = 1004.16 J
The water will absorb 1004.16 Joule of heat
Answer:
The shape of the BF3 molecule is best described as trigonal planar.
Explanation:
The Lewis Structure for BF3 is like this:
_ _
| F | | F |
\ /
B
|
| F |
---
It forms three angles of 120° each. The bonds are in the same planar that's why it is trigonal planar and they are exactly the same.
Boron and Fluorine have 3 covalent bonds, produced by electronic promotion that enables the 2py and 2pz orbitals, leaving an electron to pair in the 2px. So boron will have 3 possible electrons to pair in 2s1, 2px and 2py, remember that electronic configuration for B is 1s2, 2s2, 2p1
By hybridization between the orbitals 2s2 and 2p1, the electrons of F, can joined to make the covalent bond. The new B configuration is 1s2, 2s1, 2px1, 2py1 (these last three, hybrid orbitals)
Explanation:
Plants are autotrophic organisms which prepare their food with the help of photosynthesis. Plants can have both asexual or multi-sexual reproduction.
Amoeba is a single celled eukaryotic organism. It moves through pseudopodia and it does not have any definite shape. Amoeba can have only asexual reproduction.
The given functions for amoeba and plants are sorted as follows.
Functions of Amoeba:
- has only offspring with identical genes and traits.
- surrounds and engulfs food particles.
- move freely in their environment.
Functions of Plants:
- makes food from carbon dioxide,water, and sunlight.
- can have offspring with different genes and traits.