Gunpowder is a heterogenous mixture,
Reason : the composiotion of the mixture is not uniform throughout, the mixture can be separated by a suitable method , and finally , it composes of charcoal, sulfur and potassium nitrate which is not homogeneous mixture.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The wavelength of light is
<u>For b:</u> The light is getting absorbed
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:
Where,
= Wavelength of radiation
= Rydberg's Constant =
= Higher energy level = 7
= Lower energy level = 3
Putting the values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the wavelength of light is
There are two ways in which electrons can transition between energy levels:
- <u>Absorption spectra:</u> This type of spectra is seen when an electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level. In this process, energy is absorbed.
- <u>Emission spectra:</u> This type of spectra is seen when an electron jumps from higher energy level to lower energy level. In this process, energy is released in the form of photons.
As, the electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level. The wavelength is getting absorbed.
Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Knowing the ratio between atoms we can write an empirical formula:
<span>C4H6O </span>
<span>we compute the molar mass of this single formula: </span>
<span>4x12 + 6 x 1 + 16 x1 = 70 g / mol </span>
<span>Now, as we know the actual molar mas being 280 g/mol, we divide this number by 70 and we get the ratio between empirical formula and molecular actual formula: </span>
<span>280 / 70 = 4 </span>
<span>This means that actual molecular formula is: </span>
<span>(C4H6O)4 or </span>
<span>C16H24O4 </span>
Answer:
The density of copper is 0.5 g/mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 6 g
Volume of copper = 12 mL
Density of copper = ?
Solution:
Formula:
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v = volume
d = 6 g/ 12 mL
d = 0.5 g/mL
Thus, the density of copper is 0.5 g/mL