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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
5

problems like this A diver bounces straight up from a diving board, avoiding the diving board on the way down, and falls feet fi

rst into a pool. She starts with a velocity of 3.00 m/s, and her takeoff point is 1.80 m above the pool.
Physics
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]3 years ago
7 0

This question is incomplete the complete question is

A diver bounces straight up from a diving board, avoiding the diving board on the way down, and falls feet first into a pool. She starts with a velocity of 4.00 m/s and her takeoff point is 1.80 m above the pool. (a) What is her highest point above the board? (b) How long a time are her feet in the air? (c) What is her velocity when her feet hit the water?

Answer:

(a) Xs=0.459m

(b) t=0.984 s

(c) Vc=6.65 m/s

Explanation:

(a) To reach maximum distance

g=-9.8m/s^{2}\\ Vf=0\\v_{b}^{2}=v_{a}^{2}+2gx_{s} \\  x_{s}=\frac{0-(3^{2} )}{-2*9.8}\\ x_{s}=0.459m

(b) For Time

To find t we must find t1 and t2

as

t=t1+t2

For T1

t_{1}=(Vb-Va)/g \\t_{1}=(0-3)/9.8\\t_{1}=0.306s

For T2

x_{l}=Vbt+(1/2)gt_{2}^{2}\\   as\\x_{l}=x_{1}+x_{s}\\x_{l}=1.8+0.459\\x_{l}=2.259\\so\\t_{2}=\frac{2.259*2}{9.8} \\t_{2}=0.6789s

For Total Time

t=t1+t2

t=0.306+0.6789

t=0.984s

(c) To find Vc

Vc=Vb+gt2

Vc=(0)+(9.8)(0.6789)

Vc=6.65 m/s

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A 10-kg piece of aluminum sits at the bottom of a lake, right next to a 10-kg piece of lead, which is much denser than aluminum.
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Two cylinders each contain 0.30 mol of a diatomic gas at 320 K and a pressure of 3.0 atm. Cylinder A expands isothermally and cy
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Answer :

(a). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A is 320 K.

(b). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder B is 233.7 K.

(c). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder A is 7.86\times10^{-3}\ m^3

(d). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder B is 5.7\times10^{-3}\ m^3

Explanation :

Given that,

Number of mole n = 0.30 mol

Initial temperature = 320 K

Pressure = 3.0 atm

Final pressure = 1.0 atm

We need to calculate the initial volume

Using formula of ideal gas

P_{1}V_{1}=nRT

V_{1}=\dfrac{nRT}{P_{1}}

Put the value into the formula

V_{1}=\dfrac{0.30\times8.314\times320}{3.039\times10^{5}}

V_{1}=2.62\times10^{-3}\ m^3

(a). We need to calculate the final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A

Using formula of ideal gas

In isothermally, the temperature is not change.

So, the final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A is 320 K.

(b). We need to calculate the final temperature of the gas in the cylinder B

Using formula of ideal gas

T_{2}=T_{1}\times(\dfrac{P_{1}}{P_{2}})^{\frac{1}{\gamma}-1}

Put the value into the formula

T_{2}=320\times(\dfrac{3}{1})^{\frac{1}{1.4}-1}

T_{2}=233.7\ K

(c). We need to calculate the final volume of the gas in the cylinder A

Using formula of volume of the gas

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

V_{2}=\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{P_{2}}

Put the value into the formula

V_{2}=\dfrac{3\times2.62\times10^{-3}}{1}

V_{2}=0.00786\ m^3

V_{2}=7.86\times10^{-3}\ m^3

(d). We need to calculate the final volume of the gas in the cylinder B

Using formula of volume of the gas

V_{2}=V_{1}(\dfrac{P_{1}}{P_{2}})^{\frac{1}{\gamma}}

V_{2}=2.62\times10^{-3}\times(\dfrac{3}{1})^{\frac{1}{1.4}}

V_{2}=0.0057\ m^3

V_{2}=5.7\times10^{-3}\ m^3

Hence, (a). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A is 320 K.

(b). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder B is 233.7 K.

(c). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder A is 7.86\times10^{-3}\ m^3

(d). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder B is 5.7\times10^{-3}\ m^3

6 0
3 years ago
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