Answer:
A little boy is playing with a plastic water bottle. He blows air into the bottle to make a whistling sound. Then, he wedges a plastic ball into the bottle to make a rattle. But the ball is too big—it gets stuck in the mouth of the bottle! The little boy panics and runs to his big brother for help.
Luckily, his older brother just studied the principle of Boyle's law. Based on what he learned, how will he get the ball out of the bottle?
by placing the bottle in the freezer to decrease the mass of the air inside the bottle
by pushing down on the bottle to decrease the temperature of the air in the bottle
by placing the bottle in the freezer to increase the air pressure inside the bottle
by pushing down on the bottle to increase the air pressure inside the bottle?
Explanation:
You will need to heat the bottom of the bottle to make gas build up than the ball will pop out.
Answer:
The ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.
Explanation:
A molecule can show 3 types of motions: one external called translational and two internal called rotational and vibrational.
In order to calculate the vibrational modes of a molecule we need to know the degrees of freedom of this molecule, it means the number of variables that are involved in the movement of this particle.
If we know that atoms are three dimensional we will know that they have 3 coordinates expressed as 3N. But the atoms are bonded together so they can move not only in translational but also rotational and vibrational. So, the rotational move can be described in 3 axes and the other vibrational move can be described as
3N-5 for linear molecules
3N-6 For nonlinear molecules like ethanol
So using the formula for nonlinear molecules where N is the amount of atoms in the chemical formula, so ethanol has 9 atoms
3(9)-6= 21
Thus, ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.
3. Ampere is the base unit for electric current.
Answer:
weighing balance/analytical balance
Graduated cylinder/buret
Explanation:
The mass of the evaporating basin could be measured using a weighing balance or an analytical balance. Both are classified as weighing scales but the analytical balance can measure the mass of objects up to 4 decimal places, thus, providing better accuracy in measurement than ordinary weighing balance that can only measure up to 2 decimal places.
In order to measure 50 cm3 of the sea water, a graduated cylinder or a buret can be used. Both equipment can measure up to the same decimal places and, thus, have virtually the same accuracy.
Answer:
high pressure of 200-300 atm.
low temp. of between 400-500 degrees celsius:this is for continuous development of ammonia since it decomposes at high temp fathermore the reaction is exothermic
a catalyst to speed up the rate of reaction:i guess it is finely divided iron impregnated in aluminium oxide
platinum can be used as a catalyst but it is easily poisoned
hope it helps
Explanation:
