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2 years ago

Identify the molecule that effuses the fastest ch4 co ar or co2

2 answers:

5 0

CH4 will effuse the fastest. The speed of effusion is proportional to the speed of the gas molecules with faster molecules effusing fast than slower molecules. And the speed of the molecules at any given temperature is inversely related to the mass of the molecules with lighter molecules being faster. So let's take a look at the mass of the candidate molecules and see which is lighter and therefore faster. CH4 - Molar mass is about 16. CO - Molar mass is about 28 Ar - Molar mass is about 40 CO2 - Molar mass is about 44 If the 4 options, CH4 (methane) is by far the lightest, and therefore the fastest, so will effuse faster than the other 3 gasses.

____ [38]2 years ago

5 0

I think CO2 because its something common LMFOA

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2 years ago

What mass of aluminum is needed to produce 0.500 mole of aluminum chloride?

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Answer: " 13.5 g Al " ;

→ that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."

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Explanation:

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Note: What is missing from the question is the "balanced chemical equation" for the "chemical reaction" that contains:

The reactants: "aluminum (Al) " ; and "chlorine (Cl) " ; and:

The product: "aluminum choloride (AlCl₃) " .

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The "balanced chemical equation" is:

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2 Al + 3 Cl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ ;

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Note: The molecular weight of "aluminum (Al)" is: " 26.98 g /mol " .

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So: We call solve using a technique known as: "dimensional analysis" :

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0.500 mol AlCl₃ * $(\frac{2mol Al}{2mol AlCl_{3} }) * (\frac{26.98g Al}{1 mol Al}) = ?$

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Note: The units of "mol AlCl₃" cancel out to "1' ; and:

The units of "mol Al" cancel out to "1" ; and we are left with:

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" $\frac{(0.500 * 2 * 26.98)}{2}$ g Al ["grams of aluminum"] ;

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Note: We can "cancel out the "2's" ; since "2/2 = 1 " ; and we have:

→ (0.500 * 26.98) g Al ;

= 13.49 g Al ;

→ Round to 3 (Three) significant figures;

→ Since: "0.500" has 3 (Three) significant figures:

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= 13.5 g Al ; that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."

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Hope this is helpful!

Best wishes to you in your academic pursuits—and within the "Brainly" community!

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3 0

2 years ago