Answer:

Explanation:
Let the radius of the hemisphere is R. The mass is released from rest so the initial speed is equal to zero and acceleration is equal to the g.
By the Newton's 3rd equation,
Now, at the bottom hemisphere the centripetal acceleration will act on the mass and the direction of this force is towards center,

Hence, the acceleration on the bottom of the hemisphere is equal to the 2g.
Helped us in modern days do to his contribution to the study of motion back in the day is what helpes us know how to study motion.
Answer:
Shape of the object
Explanation:
This depends on the shape of the object. For a spherical object, a unitless value of 0.47 is typical. The magnitude of the velocity squared. The faster you go, the greater the air resistance force
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass of block 
Temperature of block 
Volume of water 
Temperature of water 
Density of water 
Specific heat of water 
Specific heat of copper 
Generally the equation for equilibrium stage is mathematically given by









Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Energy can neither be created e destroyed. It can only be transferred from one form to another. Implying this law and the above explainations we conclude that at the bottom of the pendulum,the potential energy=0 and the kinetic energy=294J as the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom.