Answer: (3) molecules have different molecular structures.
Explanation:
1) Oxygen (O₂) and ozone (O₃) are allotropes of each other.
2) Allotropes are different structural forms of a same element with different structures and properties, when they are in the same state: solid, liquid, gas.
3) The bonds is what define the structure and properties of the substances, so since O₂ has only two bonds and O₃ has three bonds, the properties and behaviors of the element are different.
4) Other example of allotropes are graphite and diamond: two different forms of carbon. Both, graphite and diamond are formed only by carbon atoms, but they are bonded differently so, as you know, diamond and graphite have different properties: graphite is very soft while diamond is one of the hardest known substances.
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of gas. For a fixed amount of gas, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.
P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting the values in the equation
T = 4342 K
initial temperature was 4342 K
The answer is 7.33 g.
<span>To calculate this, we will use the the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure of the gas,
V - volume of the gas,
n - amount of substance of gas,
R - gas constant,
T - temperature of the gas.</span>
Since the amount of substance of gas (n) can be expressed as mass (m) divided by molar mass (M), then:
PV = RTm/M
It is given:
P = 0.98 atm
V = 10.2 l
T = 26°C = 299.15 K
R = 0.082 l atm/Kmol (gas constant)
M (H2O) = 2Ar(H) + Ar(O) = 2*1 + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g
m = ?
Since PV = RTm/M, then:
m = PVM/RT
m = 0.98 · 10.2 · 18 / 0.082 · 299.15 = 179.928/24.5303 = 7.33 g
Answer:
Atomic number
Explanation:
Atomic number is the number of protons, and therefore also the total positive charge, in the atomic nucleus. The Rutherford–Bohr model of the hydrogen atom (Z = 1) or a hydrogen-like ion (Z > 1).
