Answer: COMBINED FORCES
When forces act in the same direction, they combine to make a bigger force. When they act in opposite directions, they can cancel one another out. If the forces acting on an object balance, the object does not move, but may change shape.
Explanation:
The question is missing the graphics required to answer which I have attached as an image.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.
The answer should be D all of the above
Moles of Hydrogen present: 100 / 2 = 50 moles
Moles of Nitrogen present: 200 / 28 = 7.14 moles
Hydrogen required by given amount of nitrogen = 7.14 x 3 = 21.42 moles
Hydrogen is excess so we will calculate the Ammonia produced using Nitrogen.
Molar ratio of Nitrogen : Ammonia = 1 : 2
Moles of ammonia = 7.14 x 2 = 14.28 moles