Answer:
Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline
Percentage yield: 54.5%
Explanation:
In strong-acid medium, acetanilide (Molar mass: 135.16g/mol) reacts producing para-nitroaniline (138.12g/mol) in a 1/1 reaction.
Theoretical yield of para-nitroaniline is the mass produced assuming a yield of 100%. That is:
2.7g acetanilide × (1mol / 135.16g) = 0.020 moles of acetanilide.
Assuming a yield of 100% are 0.020 moles of paranitroaniline. Theoretical yield is:
0.020 moles × (138.12g / mol) =
<h3>Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline</h3><h3 />
Percentage yield is:
(Actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
Actual yield was 1.5g and percentage yield will be:
Percentage yield: (1.5g / 2.75g) × 100
<h3>Percentage yield: 54.5%</h3>
Answer:
904.014 j/kgk
Explanation:
Mass of metal = 45g
Temperature of metal = 85.6°
Mass of water = 150
Temperature of water = 24.6
Final temperature of system = 28.3
Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water
m1 * c1 * dt = m2 * c2 * dt
Q = quantity of heat
Q = m*c*dt
dt = change in temperature
dt of water = 28.3 - 24.6 = 3.7
dt of metal = 85.6 - 28.3 = 57.3
Specific heat capacity of water, c = 4200
(45 * 10^-3) * c * 57.3 = (150 * 10^-3) * 4200 * 3.7
2.5785c1 = 2331
c1 = 2331 / 2.5785
= 904.01396
= 904.014 j/kgk
Answer:
Explanation:
There is only room for eight electrons in the second electron shell, so there can only be eight elements in this period, and no room for another section.
