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Answer: The boiling point of water at 81 kPa will be 298.17 K.
Explanation:
The boiling point of water is 373 K at atmospheric pressure. So, to calculate the boiling point at 81 kPa, we use the law given by Gay-Lussac.
Gay-Lussac Law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature when volume and moles remain constant.
Mathematically,
where,
= Initial pressure and temperature
= Final pressure and temperature
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the boiling point of water at 81 kPa will be 298.17 K.
Explanation:
Diatomic Nitrogen molecule means the two atoms of nitrogen .
- A single nitrogen contains 5 electrons in its valence shell which has 3 single electrons and one pair of electron. When the bond is being made the three single electrons makes the covalent bond with the 3 electrons of other atom which results in 3 pairs . The total electrons shared between the atoms are 3 pairs (6 electrons) . while when it completes the octate the
is formed.
- Nitrogen is colorless, odorless, tasteless and the inert diatomic gas.Nitrogen combines of near about 78% of Earth's atmosphere.It is non-flammable which does not support combustion , it occurs in all living organisms. Nitrogen is used in most of the Biological processes and also used in the formation of fertilizers, in the form of ammonia and ammonia based compounds.It is also used in Chemical Industries for making nylon , explosives, dyes and etc. The breathing of Nitrogen is deadly, as it displaces the oxygen.