Because it's the planet in our solar system with the shortest,
fastest orbit around the sun ... only 88 Earth days.
The people who named it didn't know that ... they still thought that
the sun and all the planets revolve around the Earth. But they did
see it zip from one side of the sun to the other, faster than any other
planet ... the result of having the shortest, fastest orbit of any planet.
Here are the correct answers that would complete the given statement above. The vector quantity and the vector arrow are used to calculate magnitude and direction of a resultant vector. Vector quantity has both magnitude and direction, whereas vector arrow represents<span> the magnitude of a quantity and the direction represents the direction of that quantity. </span>Hope this is the answer that you are looking for.
The situation (heat going through the ceiling) describes
conduction ... heat going from one place to another by
soaking through some material.
A). This is the one. Heat goes from from the marshmallow
to your hand by soaking through the wire. This is conduction too.
B). No. The heat in the room goes from the floor to the ceiling
because the warm air rises and carries it there. This is convection.
C). No. There's nothing for the heat to soak through between
the sun and the roof, and nothing that can move from the sun
to the roof and bring the heat with it. This is radiation.
D). No. Cold water sinks from the surface to the bottom because
warm water rose from the bottom to the surface, taking heat with it.
This is convection.
Erosion, weathering, mechanical changes, chemical changes.
Really, any interaction can change the composition of a rock whether it be done by man or through nature.