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julsineya [31]
3 years ago
9

An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The given following standard cell notation.  

Mg(s) | Mg^2+ (aq) || Aq^+(aq) | Aq(s)

Oxidation:

Mg(s)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2e^-....(1)

Magnesium metal by loosing 2 electrons is getting converted into magnesium cation. Hence, getting oxidized

Reduction:

Ag^+(aq)+1e^-\rightarrow Ag(s)...(2)

Silver ion by gaining 1 electrons is getting converted into silver metal. Hence, getting reduced.

Overall redox reaction: (1)+2 × (2)

Mg(s)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2Ag(s)

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9. If 28.56 g of K2O is produced when 25.00 g K is reactedaccording to the following equation, what is the percent yieldof the r
Mumz [18]

Answer

b. 95%

Explanation

Given:

Mass of K₂O produced (actual yield) = 28.56 g

Mass of K that reacted = 25.00 g

Equation: 4K(s) + O₂(g) → 2K₂0(s)

What to find:

The percent yield of K₂O.

Step-by-step solution:

The first step is to calculate the theoretical yield of K₂O produced.

From the balanced equation, 4 mol K produced 2 mol K₂O

Molar mass of K₂O = 94.20 g/mol)

Molar mass of K = 39.10 g/mol)

This means 4 mol x 39.10 g/mol = 156.40 g K produced 2 mol x 94.20 g/mol = 188.40 g K₂O

So 25.00 g K will produce:

\frac{25.00\text{ }g\text{ }K\times188.40\text{ }g\text{ }K₂O}{156.40\text{ }g\text{ }K}=30.1151\text{ }g\text{ }K₂O

Actual yield of K₂O = 28.56 g

Theoretical yield of k₂O = 30.1151 g

The percent yield for the reaction can now be calculated using the formula below:

\begin{gathered} Percent\text{ }yield=\frac{Actual\text{ }yield}{Theoretical\text{ }yield}\times100\% \\  \\ Percent\text{ }yield=\frac{28.56\text{ }g}{30.1151\text{ }g}\times100\% \\  \\ Percent\text{ }yield=0.9484\times100\% \\  \\ Percent\text{ }yield=94.84\%\approx95\% \end{gathered}

Therefore, the percent yield for the reaction is 95%.

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Answer:

The period number tells which is the highest energy level occupied by the electrons.

Explanation:

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  3. When we move across a period from left to right in a periodic table the number of electrons in atoms increases within the same orbit.
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