In the problem, we are tasked to solved for the amount of carbon (C) in the acetone having a molecular formula of C 3 H 6 O. We need to find first the molecular weight if Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O).
Molecular Weight:
C=12 g/mol
H=1 g/mol
O=16 g/mol
To calculate for the percent by mass of acetone, we assume 1 mol of acetone.
%C=

%C=62.07%
Therefore, the percent by mass of carbon in acetone is 62.07%
Answer: Because Alkalis are bases that can dissolve in water, which can also neutralize acid.
Moles of Hydrogen present: 100 / 2 = 50 moles
Moles of Nitrogen present: 200 / 28 = 7.14 moles
Hydrogen required by given amount of nitrogen = 7.14 x 3 = 21.42 moles
Hydrogen is excess so we will calculate the Ammonia produced using Nitrogen.
Molar ratio of Nitrogen : Ammonia = 1 : 2
Moles of ammonia = 7.14 x 2 = 14.28 moles
All the following are equal to Avogadro's number EXCEPT a. the number of atoms of bromine in 1 mol Br₂.
1 mol Br₂ contains Avogadro’s number of molecules of Br₂.
However, each molecule contains two atoms of Br, so there are
<em>2 × Avogadro’s number of Br atoms </em>in 1 mol Br₂.