Answer:
Constructive Interference
Explanation:
Constructive Interference occurs when two waves superimpose and make bigger amplitudes.
In constructive interference, the crests of one wave fall on the crests of second wave and the amplitudes add up. The amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to sum of the amplitude of the individual waves. Similarly, the trough of first wave falls on the trough of other wave and they superimpose to create the trough of the resultant wave.
For Example, In the attachment, two waves A and B superimpose and demonstrate Constructive interference to create the wave C.
Answer:
a) Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cell
b) Ag-cathode and Zn-anode
c) Cell notation: Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)
Explanation:
a) A galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell in which chemical energy is converted to electrical energy. The chemical reaction which drives a galvanic cell is a redox reaction i.e. a reduction-oxidation process.
A typical galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs. Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cells.
b) The nature of the electrode that will serve as an anode or cathode depends on the value of the standard reduction potential (E⁰) of that electrode. The electrode with a higher or more positive the value of E⁰ serves as the cathode and the other will function as an anode.
In the given case, the E⁰ values from the standard reduction potential table are:
E⁰(Zn/Zn2+) = -0.763 V
E°(Ag/Ag+)=+0.799 V
Therefore, Ag will be the cathode and Zn will be the anode
c) In the standard cell notation, the anode half cell is written on the left followed by the salt bridge '||' and finally the cathode half cell to the right.
Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)
Answer:
They get it from the air and soil. They also take energy from the sun.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil.
Answer:
Average velocity, V = 2.5m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data
Displacement = 10m
Time = 4secs
Average velocity can be defined as the rate of change in displacement with time. Velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, average velocity is given by the equation;
Substituting into the above equation;
Average velocity, V = 2.5m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength of the photon, 
Work function of the metal, 
We need to find the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. It can be calculated using Einstein's photoelectric equation as :
or
So, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons is 3 ev. Hence, this is the required solution.
