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An atom can be identified by its elemental number. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons located in the nucleus. The protons are positively charged particles. Each ion has a specific place in an atom. Electrons are located outside of the nucleus. The electrons are arranged by the electron shells in the atom(?). Each element has electrons that can only hold a certain number of electrons for each energy level. Electrons have many shells - the electron cloud/shell with the most energy is known as the valence(?). The valence electrons are located at the outermost shell of the electron cloud.
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Answer:
The velocity and mass of the target ball are 1.6 m/s and 1.29 kg.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of softball = 0.220 kg
Speed = 5.5 m/s
(a). We need to calculate the velocity of the target ball
Using conservation of momentum



....(I)
The velocity approach is equal to the separation of velocity


(b). We need to calculate the mass of the target ball
Now, Put the value of v₂ in equation (I)



Hence, The velocity and mass of the target ball are 1.6 m/s and 1.29 kg.
Answer:
Force, F = −229.72 N
Explanation:
Given that,
First charge particle, 
Second charged particle, 
Distance between charges, d = 0.0359 m
The electric force between the two charged particles is given by :


F = −229.72 N
So, the magnitude of force that one particle exerts on the other is 229.72 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
A milk
Explanation:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solutes and solvents. The solute is the substance usually solid dissolved to make the solution.
- The solute is usually present in small amount compared to the solvent.
- A milk is solution of different components.
- Most liquid milk are made up of powdered milk dissolved in water and sugar added to it.
- All the constituent will now exist in a single phase as a liquid and be homogeneous.
- They are homogeneous in the sense that all the parts are uniform.
Learn more:
Mixtures brainly.com/question/1446244
#learnwithBrainly
Possible answers are:
Capitalism
Aristocracy
Oligarchy