<span>Charles' law says "at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".
V </span>α T
Where V is the volume and T is the temperature in Kelvin of the gas. We can use this for two situations as,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = 2.00 L
T₁ = 40.0 ⁰C = 313 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 30.0 ⁰C = 303 K
By applying the formula,
2.00 L / 313 K = V₂ / 303 K
V₂ = (2.00 L / 313 K) x 303 K
V₂ = 1.94 L
Hence, the volume of the balloon at 30.0 ⁰C is 1.94 L
Answer:
Explanation:
T1 = 150°C = (150 + 273.15)K = 423.15K
T2 = 45°C = (45 + 273.15)K = 318K
V1 = 693mL = 693cm³
Applying Charle's law, the volume of a given gas is directly proportional to is temperature provided that pressure remains constant.
V = kT
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
693 / 423.15 = V2 / 318
V2 = (693 * 318) / 423.15 = 520.79cm³
The new volume of the gas is 520.79cm³
Group 4A
The elements in group 4 show the most diverse set of properties.
