Answer:
(a) The range of the projectile is 31,813.18 m
(b) The maximum height of the projectile is 4,591.84 m
(c) The speed with which the projectile hits the ground is 670.82 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial speed of the projectile, u = 600 m/s
angle of projection, θ = 30⁰
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
(a) The range of the projectile in meters;

(b) The maximum height of the projectile in meters;

(c) The speed with which the projectile hits the ground is;

Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that mountain climber is at rest so net force on it must be zero
So we will have force balance in X direction


now we will have force balance in Y direction


Part a)
so from above equations we have



Part b)
Now for tension in right string we will have


Split the operation in two parts. Part A) constant acceleration 58.8m/s^2, Part B) free fall.
Part A)
Height reached, y = a*[t^2] / 2 = 58.8 m/s^2 * [7.00 s]^2 / 2 = 1440.6 m
Now you need the final speed to use it as initial speed of the next part.
Vf = Vo + at = 0 + 58.8m/s^2 * 7.00 s = 411.6 m/s
Part B) Free fall
Maximum height, y max ==> Vf = 0
Vf = Vo - gt ==> t = [Vo - Vf]/g = 411.6 m/s / 9.8 m/s^2 = 42 s
ymax = yo + Vo*t - g[t^2] / 2
ymax = 1440.6 m + 411.6m/s * 42 s - 9.8m/s^2 * [42s]^2 /2
ymax = 1440.6 m + 17287.2m - 8643.6m = 10084.2 m
Answer: ymax = 10084.2m