Selective breeding
The Alleles
DNA
X and Y chromosome from mother and father
Nucleus
Gene
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In selective breeding, a specific trait of the animal is considered and the gene coding for that trait is used to create new breeds. Example - cow producing lot of milk.
- Genotypes are always expressed by the alleles.
- Example - Genotype of Tall plants would be TT or Tt
- Information is passed from parents to offsprings from the information stored in DNA.
- A gender of an individual is determined by the x chromosomes of mother and X and Y chromosome of father.
- X chromosome from mother and X chromosome from father would form a female and X chromosome from mother and Y chromosome from father would form a male.
- DNA is located inside the nucleus of the cell
- Gene is the segment of chromosome that codes for a specific protein. The non coding segment of chromososme is heterochromatin.
Answer:
Ionic bonding: C
Covalent bonding: B
Metallic bonding: D
Pauli exclusion principle: A
Explanation:
All the electrons in 1 atom are characterized by a series of 4 numbers, known as quantum numbers. These numbers (n, l, ml, ms) describe the state of each electron (in which level, sublevel, orbital it is and its spin). For 2 electrons to coexist in the same atom they must differ in at least of these numbers. If they occupy the same level, sublevel and orbital, then they must have different (and opposite) spins. This is known as Pauli exclusion principle.
Also, to gain stability atoms can gain, lose or share electrons. In doing so they form bonds. There are 3 kinds of bonds:
- Ionic bonding: these are formed between metals and nonmetals. Metals tend to lose electrons and form cations (positive ions) and nonmetals tend to gain electrons and form anions (negative ions). Cations and anions attract each other due to <em>electrostatic forces</em> between <em>oppositely charged ions</em>.
- Covalent bonding: these are formed between nonmetals, which share pairs of electrons so as to reach the <em>electron configuration</em> of the closest noble gas (the most stable electron configuration).
- Metallic bonding: valence electrons are loose in metals, so they move together as a "sea of electrons", acting as <em>"glue"</em> of the remaining positive <em>cores</em> (electrons that are negative charges serve to attract the positive charges of the cores).
Answer:7,070.74
Explanation:because frequency has a lot of energy
Popcorn and salt as the mixtures are substances which are formed by mixing other substances
Explanation:
The dipoles in CO are in opposite directions so they cancel each other out, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces. Water (H2O) has hydrogen bond present which is a polar bond which has a high intermolecular force.
Water which has high intermolecular force will require more energy that is a higher temperature to overcome these attractions and are pulled together tightly to form a solid at higher temperatures, so their freezing point is higher.
As the temperature of a liquid decreases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move more slowly.
CO with lower intermolecular forces will not solidify until the temperature is lowered further.
