Answer:
Explanation:
Building Vocabulary
Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on
the line beside the term in the left column.
5. nucleus b
6. proton f
7. neutron h
8. electron d
9. atomic number g
10. isotopes c
11. mass number a
12. energy level e
a. the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an
atom
b. the very small center core of an atom
c. atoms of the same element that differ in the number
of neutrons, but have the same number of protons
d. the particle of an atom that moves rapidly in the
space outside the nucleus
e. a specific amount of energy related to the movement
of electrons in atoms
f. the particle of an atom with a positive charge
g. the number of protons in the nucleus of every atom
of an element
h. the particle of an atom that is neutral
-. mass number a.
12. energy level e
Answer:
S.
Explanation:
North and South must always be opposite of each other.
Answer:
A reversible reaction is one where <u><em>B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is one that reagents are transformed into products and at the same time products are transformed into reagents. That is to say that as the products appear in the reaction, they can react with each other by regenerating the reagents again. It is represented by a double arrow, indicating that the reaction can be carried out both in one direction and the other way around.
At the start of the reaction, there is a large amount of reagents. As time goes by, that amount decreases and speed too.
On the other hand, at the beginning of the reaction there are no products. As the reaction happens, the products are being formed and their speed will increase to match the speed of the reagents. When the rates of products and reagents are equal and constant, it is possible to say that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium. At this point, both reactions continue to happen, but the total concentrations of reagents and products no longer change.
The Gibbs free enthalpy or free energy of a system is a measure of the amount of usable energy (energy that a job can perform) in that system.
When a reaction system is in chemical equilibrium, it is in the lowest possible energy state (it has the lowest possible free energy). If a reaction is not in equilibrium, it will move spontaneously towards it because that allows it to reach a state of lower and more stable energy. Then when the reaction moves towards equilibrium, the free energy of the system decreases more and more.
Finally, <u><em>a reversible reaction is one where B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>
Answer:
22 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Cl = 2.65×10²⁵ atom
Number of moles of Cl = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.65×10²⁵ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.44×10² mol
22 mol
