Answer:
A. Heat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature
Explanation:
The option A obeys the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The heat will flow from the object at higher temperature to the object at Lower temperature till they reach an equilibrial state.
Heat doesn’t necessarily flow from an object with higher thermal energy to an object with lower thermal energy because an object has a higher thermal energy when it’s mass is more than the other. This makes B wrong.
C is wrong because heat moves from an object with higher temperature to objects with Lower temperature regardless of the state of matter.
Answer:
The final velocity is 8 m/s and its direction is along the positive x-axis
Explanation:
Given :
Mass, m₁ = 2000 g = 2 kg
Mass, m₂ = 4000 g = 4 kg
Initial velocity of mass m₁, v₁ = 24i m/s
Initial velocity of mass m₂, v₂ = 0
According to the problem, after collision the two masses are stick together and moving with same velocity, that is,
.
Applying conservation of momentum,
Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.


A person would be driving 4 blocks west from the starting point to make the shorter distance while maintaining same displacement.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The measurement of an object’s position change from its point is called displacement. It is usually calculated from starting to the end points and represented by ‘delta s’. In the given scenarios, the person drove in the way that he finals the driving by 4 blocks away from the west.
Means, the persons drive to 8 blocks north and then to 8 blocks south get cancelled. Hence, to make the shorter distance with maintaining same displacement he would be driving 4 blocks west from the starting point.
Ummm I’m not sure let me do the work