You can painlessly wade into a pool, but doing a belly flop off of the high diving board hurts because of the cohesion of the water molecules.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Water is represented as H20 where two hydrogen atoms are bonded to one oxygen atom. Due to force of attraction between the water molecules they stick together providing a greater force when an object or a body acts upon them.
Hence moving slowly in water or dipping slowly will not produce any opposite form whereas flipping does as it tries to separate the body between the water molecules when we fall with a certain amount of force.
The important thing to note here is the direction of motion of the test rocket. Since it mentions that the rocket travels vertically upwards, then this motion can be applied to rectilinear equations that are derived from Newton's Laws of Motions.These useful equations are:
y = v₁t + 1/2 at²
a = (v₂-v₁)/t
where
y is the vertical distance travelled
v₁ is the initial velocity
v₂ is the final velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
When a test rocket is launched, there is an initial velocity in order to launch it to the sky. However, it would gradually reach terminal velocity in the solar system. At this point, the final velocity is equal to 0. So, v₂ = 0. Let's solve the second equation first.
a = (v₂-v₁)/t
a = (0-30)/t
a = -30/t
Let's substitute a to the first equation:
y = v₁t + 1/2 at²
49 = 30t + 1/2 (-30/t)t²
49 = 30t -15t
49 = 15 t
t = 49/15
t = 3.27 seconds
Answer
given,
flow rate = p = 660 kg/m³
outer radius = 2.8 cm
P₁ - P₂ = 1.20 k Pa
inlet radius = 1.40 cm
using continuity equation
A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂
π r₁² v₁ = π r₁² v₂
Applying Bernoulli's equation
v₂ = 1.97 m/s
b) fluid flow rate
Q = A₂ V₂
Q = π (0.014)² x 1.97
Q = 1.21 x 10⁻³ m³/s
21. light changes its direction when travelling through a new medium because denser mediums have a higher angle of refraction.
Explanation: White light is all colors of light in one, so when white light passes through a prism, the light gets refracted and breaks apart into all of the colors on the visible light spectrum.
