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Radda [10]
3 years ago
6

The more mass you have of a substance:

Chemistry
1 answer:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
7 0
A beachside all objects have thermal energy but thermal energy is the sum of the energy of all the particles so the more particles the more energy.
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What is one way to test whether an unknown solution is acidic or basic?
sertanlavr [38]

Answer: There are several ways. The first that comes to mind is a pH meter. A pH electrode Is lowered into the solution, and (Assuming) the pH Meter has been properly calibrated, and the temperature of the solution is set to the calibration of the Meter, the pH can be read directly from an analogue scale or digital readout. Below 7 is acidic, 7 is Neutral, (like Pure Water), and over 7 is Alkaline, or Basic.

A useful, but less accurate method is the use of any number of “pH Indicator Solutions”, which are essentially a type of various colored dyes that change color within differing pH ranges. Usually, if the pH is unknown, a small amount of solution is removed from the container and tested separately - in a “well plate”, or similar method.

These types of dyes, or Indicator Solutions, can be dried upon strips of “pH indicator Paper”, which, depending upon the type can be very useful when carrying out more precisely arrived at pH tests like Titration.

Just to see if a solution is “Acid” or “Base”, Litmus paper is used; “a Red color shows Acidity, and a Blue color, a Base”; ergo, “An Acid Solution will turn Litmus Paper, Red”.

4 0
3 years ago
Wskaż substancję, która ma największą zawartość procentową węgla w cząsteczce:
MrRa [10]

Answer: C2H4

Explanation:

The percentage composition of ethanol ( C2H5OH ) consist of 52.2% Carbon, Hydrogen of 13.0 and 34.8% of Oxygen.

The percentage composition of ethane gas (C2H6) consist of 80.0% carbon and 20.0% hydrogen.

The composition of Ethylene Glycols i.e C2H4(OH)2 is Carbon of 39.7%, 9.7% hydrogen and 51.6% oxygen.

The percent composition of c2h4 is 86% carbon, and 14% hydrogen.

From the information given, the substance with the highest percentage of carbon is C2H4

7 0
3 years ago
An alcohol is oxidized to carboxylic acid what is the molecular formula of alcohol
Marina86 [1]
The correct answer would be C2H60
5 0
3 years ago
Part A Find ΔS∘ for the reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to form ammonia: 12N2(g)+32H2(g)→NH3(g) Express your answ
inessss [21]

Answer:

\Delta S^{0} for the given reaction is -99.4 J/K

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: \frac{1}{2}N_{2}(g)+\frac{3}{2}H_{2}(g)\rightarrow NH_{3}(g)

\Delta S^{0}=[1mol\times S^{0}(NH_{3})_{g}]-[\frac{1}{2}mol\times S^{0}(N_{2})_{g}]-[\frac{3}{2}mol\times S^{0}(H_{2})_{g}]

where S^{0} represents standard entropy.

Plug in all the standard entropy values from available literature in the above equation:

\Delta S^{0}=[1mol\times 192.45\frac{J}{mol.K}]-[\frac{1}{2}mol\times 191.61\frac{J}{mol.K}]-[\frac{3}{2}mol\times 130.684\frac{J}{mol.K}]=-99.4J/K

So, \Delta S^{0} for the given reaction is -99.4 J/K

7 0
3 years ago
Complete the three words. The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has g....................... , l.............
fgiga [73]

Answer:Gained, Lost , Shared

Explanation:

The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has GAINED.................. , LOST....................... , or SHARED........................ , in forming a compound.

Oxidation state is defined as the  the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses when forming a chemical bond with another atom.

----To form an ionic bond for example in NaCl, Na, with 11 electrons and one valence electron in its outermost shell donates or lose that valence electron to Chlorine  with 17 electron and 7 in its outermost shell. Therefore Sodium, Na acquires the +1 oxidaton state to become stable and Chlorine acquires the -1 oxidation state  to become stable  forming the  NaCl compound.

To form a covalent compound, There must be sharing of electrons between atoms.For example, in PCl3,  The  phosphorous atom with atomic number 15 shares its three unpaired electrons with the single valence electrons of three chlorine atoms. making the four molecules to attain stability with  Phosphorous having +3 and the chlorine atoms having -1 oxidation states

8 0
3 years ago
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