Answer:

Explanation:
The ideal gas law equation is an equation that relates some of the quantities that describe a gas: pressure, volume and temperature.
The equation is:

where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas (must be expressed in Kelvin)
Here we want to solve the equation isolating p, the pressure of the gas.
We can do that simply by dividing both terms by the volume, V. We find:

So, we see that:
- The pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas
- The pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas
Answer:
![\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Bmagenta%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%7B%5Bcolorless%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%3D31.62)
Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:
Where Ka is the dissociation constant of the acid.
pKa of phenolphthalein = 9.40
pH = 10.9
So,
![\frac{[magenta\ phenolphthalein]}{[colorless\ phenolphthalein]}=31.62](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Bmagenta%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%7B%5Bcolorless%5C%20phenolphthalein%5D%7D%3D31.62)
Correct answer is <span>X = ΔH
Reason:
1) The graph of enthalpy Vs reaction coordinate suggest the reaction is endothermic in nature. For endothermic reaction, energy if product is more than that of reactant. Hence, option 1 i.e. </span><span>X = -ΔH cannot be correct.
2) Since the reaction is endothermic in nature, </span>energy if product is more than that of reactant. Hence, option 2 i.e. X = ΔH is correct.
3) Activation energy is energy difference between Reactant (A) and transition state (B). However, as per option C, activation energy (A.E.) is energy difference between product (C) and transition state (B), which is incorrect.
Explanation:
As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.
The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.
(a) 
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(b)

is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
(c)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.
(d)

is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(e)

is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.