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tiny-mole [99]
3 years ago
5

Give the mass percent of carbon in C14H19NO2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
7 0
72.0726 is the percent for carbon
denpristay [2]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The mass percent of carbon in C₁₄H₁₉NO₂ is 72.1%.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass percent of carbon in C₁₄H₁₉NO₂ we have to follow two simple steps:

1st) Look for the <u>atomic weight of each element</u> in the Periodic Table and then <u>multiply each one by its subscript</u> in the molecule and finally <u>sum all</u> of them to find the molar weight of the molecule:

  • Carbon atomic weight . Carbon subscript = 12 . 14 = 168g
  • Hydrogen atomic weight . Hydrogen subscript = 1 . 19 = 19g
  • Nitrogen atomic weight . Nitrogen subscript = 14 . 1 = 14g
  • Oxygen atomic weight . Oxygen subscript = 16 . 2 = 32g

The molar weight of C₁₄H₁₉NO₂ is: 168g + 19g + 14g +32g = 233g.

2nd) Find the mass percent of carbon with a <u>Rule of three</u>:

If 233g represents the 100% of mass, the 168g of carbon in the molecule will represents the 72.1% of mass.

The Rule of three is:

233g ------------- 100%

168g ------------- = (168 . 100)/233 = 72.1% mass of carbon.

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What is the relationship between molar mass in grams per mole (g/mol) and average atomic mass in amu of each element?
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

The molar mass and atomic mass are essentially the same for an element

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance can be obtained by dividing the mass of the substance by the no of moles of the substance present.

The atomic mass of an element is the number of protons and neutrons present in the substance.

These two measurements usually give the same values because they both make reference to the 1/12th the mass of carbon-12  for their measurement.

Because they both have the same reference point, though they have different calculating procedures, the results obtained will be similar.

8 0
3 years ago
List six elements with only 1 electron in an s orbital
Verdich [7]

Answer:

Lithium=Li2s^1\\Sodium=Na3s^1\\Potassium=K4s^1\\Rubidium=Rb5s^1\\Cesium=Cs6s^1\\Francium=Fr7s^1

Explanation:

When it comes to electron configuration and orbitals, it's important to first identify what exactly we are trying to identify. Below is a given example:

He1s^2

He=element

1=level

s=orbital

(exponent)^2=electrons

Looking at the periodic table, identify the alkali metal family on the periodic table, or group one elements:

Lithium=Li2s^1\\Sodium=Na3s^1\\Potassium=K4s^1\\Rubidium=Rb5s^1\\Cesium=Cs6s^1\\Francium=Fr7s^1

Notice how each configuration has an exponent of 1, representative of a single electron in their s-orbital.

6 0
3 years ago
A typical air sample in the lungs contains oxygen at 100 mmhg, nitrogen at 573 mmhg, carbon dioxide at 40 mmhg, and water vapor
nikdorinn [45]
  it  is  called the  partial pressure   because    it  is    pressure  that   is  exerted by  each gas in  a mixture of  gases if it occupy  the same   volume  of  it  own.  the  the partial pressure  of oxygen  in the air sample above is  100 mm hg, that of  carbon dioxide is 40 mmhg, for   water vapor  47 mmhg. and that of  nitrogen  is 573 mmhg
4 0
3 years ago
A gas sample has a temperature of 22c with an unknown volume. The same gas has a volume of 456 mL when the temperature is 86c wi
tester [92]

Answer:

V₁  = 374.71  mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas= ?

Initial temperature = 22°C

Final temperature = 86°C

Final volume = 456 mL

Solution:

Initial temperature = 22°C (22+273 = 295 k)

Final temperature = 86°C (86+273 = 359 k)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂

V₁  = 456 mL × 295 K / 359 k

V₁  = 134520 mL.K /  359 k

V₁  = 374.71  mL

3 0
3 years ago
Structure of tetrazine
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

Tetrazine is a compound that consists of a six-membered aromatic ring containing four nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H2N4.

(See the image)

Hope it helps!

3 0
2 years ago
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