02(g) = 0 kj/mol
<span>CO2 (g) = -393.5 kj/mol </span>
<span>H20(g) = -241.8 kj/mol </span>
<span>H total = -5094 kJ
</span>5094kJ = [8(-393.5) + 9(-241.8)] - [X + 12.5(0)]
<span>-5094 kJ = [-3148 + (-2176.2)] - [x + 0] </span>
<span>-5094 kJ = -5324.2 - x </span>
<span>add -5324.2 to -5094 </span>
<span>to get +230.2 = -x </span>
<span>move the negative to the other side </span>
<span>and you get -230 kj/mol</span>
• Before the balloon was placed inside the hot water, the pressure was the same inside and outside the balloon. The hot water raised the kinetic energy of the air molecules inside the balloon, expanding the balloon, through thermal expansion.
• (1) the pressure of air inside the balloon increased, (2) the volume of the inside of the balloon increased as well, and (3) the temperature of the balloon increased. Note that pressure and volume are inversely proportional, and pressure and temperature are directly proportional. Therefore as the temperature increases, the pressure inside will increase, causing an increase in the volume. At a certain point though the volume will increase too much as to cause a significant decrease in pressure.
• The air molecules will gain kinetic energy, hence (1) increasing the molecules's speed, and (2) heating the air molecules.
Answer:
The attached figure shows the structure of dimethyl terephthalate.
Explanation:
Dimethyl terephthalate is a compound whose formula is C6H4 (COOCH3) 2. It is a diester produced from terephthalic acid and methanol. It is characterized by being a white solid. Another method for the preparation is from p-xylene and methanol, which is characterized by having an oxidation and an esterification.
Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fletcher performed the oil drop experiment.
