isotopes of an element will always have the same a. number of protons. b. number of neutrons. c. number of electrons. d. mass.

Balance each of the following in BASE: Show work

kupik [55]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution are,

(A) $2CrO_4^{2-}+8H_2O+3Cu\rightarrow 2Cr(OH)_3+4OH^-+3Cu(OH)_2$

(B) $2NO_2+2OH^-\rightarrow NO_3^-+H_2O+NO_2^-$

(C) $4Zn+7OH^-+NO_3^-+6H_2O\rightarrow 4[Zn(OH)_4]^{2-}+NH_3$

(D) $Br_2+12OH^-+5Br_2\rightarrow 2BrO_3^-+6H_2O+10Br^-$

Explanation :

(A) The given chemical reaction is :

$CrO_4^{2-}(aq)+Cu(s)\rightarrow Cr(OH)_3(s)+Cu(OH)_2(s)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e^-$

Reduction : $CrO_4^{2-}+4H_2O+3e^-\rightarrow Cr^{3+}+8OH^-$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 3 and reduction reaction by 2 then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,

$2CrO_4^{2-}+8H_2O+3Cu\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}+16OH^-+3Cu^{2+}$

or,

$2CrO_4^{2-}+8H_2O+3Cu\rightarrow 2Cr(OH)_3+4OH^-+3Cu(OH)_2$

(B) The given chemical reaction is :

$NO_2(g)\rightarrow NO_3^-(aq)+NO_2^-(aq)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $NO_2+2OH^-\rightarrow NO_3^-+H_2O+1e^-$

Reduction : $NO_2+1e^-\rightarrow NO_2^-$

The electrons in both the reactions are balanced. Now added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,

$2NO_2+2OH^-\rightarrow NO_3^-+H_2O+NO_2^-$

(C) The given chemical reaction is :

$Zn(s)+NO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow Zn(OH)_4^{2-}(aq)+NH_3(g)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Zn+4OH^-\rightarrow [Zn(OH)_4]^{2-}+2e^-$

Reduction : $NO_3^-+6H_2O+8e^-\rightarrow NH_3+9OH^-$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 4 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,

$4Zn+7OH^-+NO_3^-+6H_2O\rightarrow 4[Zn(OH)_4]^{2-}+NH_3$

(D) The given chemical reaction is :

$Br_2(l)\rightarrow BrO_3^-(aq)+Br^-(aq)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Br_2+12OH^-\rightarrow 2BrO_3^-+6H_2O+10e^-$

Reduction : $Br_2+2e^-\rightarrow 2Br^-$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the reduction reaction by 5 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,

$Br_2+12OH^-+5Br_2\rightarrow 2BrO_3^-+6H_2O+10Br^-$

7 0

3 years ago

Combustion of hydrogen releases 142 j/g of hydrogen reacted. How many kj of energy are released by the combustion of 16.0 oz of

Andrej [43]

Given the mass of hydrogen = 16.0 oz

Converting 16.0 oz hydrogen to pounds (lb) using the conversion factor 1 lb = 16 oz:

$16.0 oz * \frac{1 lb}{16 oz} =1 lb$

Converting 16.0 lb to g using the conversion factors 1 kg = 2.2 lb, 1 kg = 1000 g:

$1lb * \frac{1kg}{2.2lb}*\frac{1000g}{1kg}= 454.5 g$

Heat of combustion of hydrogen = 142 J/g

Calculating the heat released when 16.0 oz is combusted:

$454.5g H_{2} * \frac{142 J}{g} *\frac{1 kJ}{1000J}=64.5kJ$

5 0

3 years ago

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(GIVING BRAINLIEST) Which of the following is a good source of carbohydrates?

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

I would choose pear fruits are a good source of carbohydrates hopefully its right sorry if its not

8 0

3 years ago

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What does Earth's hydrosphere include? the water on Earth the hard outer part of Earth the layer of gases surrounding Earth the

Makovka662 [10]

It includes all the water on earth.

7 0

3 years ago

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19) Which one of the following statements describes a chemical property of hydrogen gas?

Rom4ik [11]

B) hydrogen gas burns in air.

explanation: the rest are physical properties.

3 0

3 years ago