The mechanisms of reproductive isolation are:
1) Habitat isolation
2) Behavioral isolation
3) Mechanical isolation
4) Gametic isolation
The isolation happening here is behavioral isolation, because their different behavior patterns prevent the frogs from breeding.
All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum: 3.0 x 10^5 (300,000) kilometres per second. some electromagnetic waves are part of the visible light spectrum and some do emit harmful radiation, but certainly not all. they travel fine on earth without the vacuum of space too.
The dot would be the earthquake epicenter. That is where the earthquake originated.
Answer:
change in y = -7
change in x = -17
magnitude of displacement = sqrt(7^2+17^2)
tan of angle below -x axis = 7/17
because in third quadrant where x and y are negative