The correct option is D.
The model developed by Ptolemy has a lot of inconsistency and during the middle age additional explanation was offered for the claims made by the model. The model was very complicated because it was based on erroneous assumptions.
Copernicus model was simpler and some of his claims were correct.<span />
Answer:
Yes, because of the force of gas exploding the volcano from pressure is a force.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 15 hours
Explanation:
half life, T = 12 hours
No = 19 g
(a) Let N be the amount remaining after time t.
Let λ be the decay constant.

The equation of radioactivity used here is given by


(b) N = 8 gram
Substitute the values in above equation

λ = 0.0577 per hour
So, 

Take natural log on both the sides
- 0.0577 t = - 0.865
t = 15 hours
The momentum of the car is 4.4x10^3 kg•m/sec