The correct answer is actually
B) energy that flows from warmer objects to cooler objects.
because temperature is a measure of the average amount of energy possessed by an object due to the random motions of its particles. Heat is the energy that flows from warmer objects to cooler objects. Heat cannot flow in the opposite direction.
Answer : (b) The rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[SO_2]^2[O_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BSO_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D)
Explanation :
Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.
The general reaction is:
![A+B\rightarrow C+D](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%2BB%5Crightarrow%20C%2BD)
The general rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb)
where,
a = order with respect to A
b = order with respect to B
R = rate law
k = rate constant
and
= concentration of A and B reactant
Now we have to determine the rate law for the given reaction.
The balanced equations will be:
![2SO_2+O_2\rightarrow 2SO_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2SO_2%2BO_2%5Crightarrow%202SO_3)
In this reaction,
and
are the reactants.
The rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[SO_2]^2[O_2]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BSO_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D%5E1)
or,
![\text{Rate}=k[SO_2]^2[O_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BSO_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D)
I believe the answer would be a.
Kinetic. Transform to chemical energy in muscles
Answer: It is very important to know the activity tendencies of the elements. The activity tendencies tells us about whether the element is reactive or not.
In the redox-reaction where there is a need to know the oxidizing agent and reducing agent, we can know it easily from the activity tendencies. The elements lying above the reactivity series are better reducing agents.
In the substitution reactions, the activity tendencies helps us to know which element will replace the other. The element lying above in the series will replace the element lying below it.
![MX+NY \rightarrow MY+NX](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=MX%2BNY%20%5Crightarrow%20MY%2BNX)
where, N is an element that lies above in the reactivity series
M is an element that lies below in the reactivity series