Answer:
These subsystems are interconnected by processes and cycles, which, over time, intermittently store, transform and/or transfer matter and energy throughout the whole Earth system in ways that are governed by the laws of conservation of matter and energy.
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Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.
Explanation:
Answer:
colds are cause by viruses
I believe it is DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid
Answer:
e) An agent, such as a plasmid, used to transfer DNA from an in vitro solution into a living cell.
Explanation:
A cloning vector is a naked DNA that can be maintained and into which a foreign DNA can be inserted. A vector needs to be small in size, have restriction sites for endonuclease enzymes and the ability to multiply and express itself at a high rate, without disrupting the host cells machinery. Perfect cloning vectors are DNA molecules from viruses, plasmids and bacterial species such as E.Coli.
