Answer:
28.28 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and T are constant, and have two different values of V and P:
<em>P₁V₁ = P₂V₂</em>
<em></em>
P₁ = 700.0 mm Hg, V₁ = 4.0 L.
at burst: P₂ = 99.0 mm Hg, V₂ = ??? L.
<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂</em> = (700.0 mm Hg)(4.0 L)/(99.0 mm Hg) = <em>28.28 L.</em>
Explanation:
Steam distillation is carried out by passing dry steam through the plant material whereby the steam volatile compounds are volatilized, condensed and collected in receivers. Steam distillation has been in use for essential oil extraction for many years.
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Answer:
5.06 M LiCl
Explanation:
To find the new molarity of the solution, you need to (1) find the amount of moles LiCl (via the molarity equation using the original molarity and volume) and then (2) calculate the new molarity (via the molarity equation using the new volume and old moles). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)
<u>Step (1)</u>
381 mL / 1,000 = 0.381 L
Molarity = moles / volume
9.96 M = moles / 0.381 L
(9.96 M) x (0.381 L) = moles
3.79 = moles
<u>Step (2)</u>
750 mL / 1,000 = 0.750 L
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 3.79 moles / 0.750 L
Molarity = 5.06 M
b.
Same because, mass doesn’t count liquid or solid
