R = distance
dr/dt speed or with a direction, velocity
d(dr/dt)/dt = the time derivative of the velocity is called acceleration.
Speed is a scalar. Acceleration is a vector.
Answer:
Gc(s) = 
Explanation:
comparing the standard approximation with the plot attached we can tune the PI gains so that the desired response is obtained. this is because the time requirement of the setting is met while the %OS requirement is not achieved instead a 12% OS is seen from the plot.
attached is the detailed solution and the plot in Matlab
Answer:
The theoretical maximum specific gravity at 6.5% binder content is 2.44.
Explanation:
Given the specific gravity at 5.0 % binder content 2.495
Therefore
95 % mix + 5 % binder gives S.G. = 2.495
Where the binder is S.G. = 1, Therefore
Per 100 mass unit we have (Mx + 5)/(Vx + 5) = 2.495
(95 +5)/(Vx +5) = 2.495
2.495 × (Vx + 5) = 100
Vx =35.08 to 95
Or density of mix = Mx/Vx = 95/35.08 = 2.7081
Therefore when we have 6.5 % binder content, we get
Per 100 mass unit
93.5 Mass unit of Mx has a volume of
Mass/Density = 93.5/2.7081 = 34.526 volume units
Therefore we have
At 6.5 % binder content.
(100 mass unit)/(34.526 + 6.5) = 2.44
The theoretical maximum specific gravity at 6.5% binder content = 2.44.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
because every time you dived a number by its own number it is 1
Answer:
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