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Answer:
4.79 g of water
Explanation:
From the reaction equation;
C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) ----> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
Next we convert the given masses of reactants to moles of reactants.
For ethane; number of moles = mass/molar mass= 7.82g/ 30gmol-1= 0.261 moles
For oxygen; number of moles= 9.9 g/32gmol-1= 0.31 moles
Next we determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.
For ethane;
From the reaction equation,
1 mole of ethane yields 3 moles of water
0.261 moles of Ethan yields 0.261 ×3 = 0.783 moles of water
For oxygen;
3.5 moles of oxygen yields 3 moles of water
0.31 moles of oxygen yields 0.31 × 3/3.5 = 0.266 moles of water
Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced = 0.266 moles of water × 18gmol-1 = 4.79 g of water
The standard enthalpy of formation (Δ
) is a measure of the energy released or consumed when one mole of a substance is created under standard conditions from its pure elements.
Standard enthalpies (Δ
) of formation for given reaction is 978.3 kJ
<h3>
What is Standard enthalpies of formation?</h3>
The standard enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change when one mole of a substance in the standard state (1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K) is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions.
Given reaction ;

To Find : Δ
Δ
= ∑np Δ
(products) – ∑np Δ
(reactants)
Δ
= [1(Δ
) + 4(Δ
)] – [1(Δ
) + 4(Δ
)]
Δ
= [1(0) + 4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16) + 4(0)]
Δ
= [4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16)] = 978.3 kJ
Learn more about Enthalpy here ;
brainly.com/question/16720480
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