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3 years ago

State the physical property that makes it possible to separate a solution by distillation. Explain.

1 answer:

6 0

Distillation is by definition separation by boiling point. Basically things that have lower boiling points will boil before things that have higher boiling points. so if you go into the temperature range between the two boiling points, one will boil and vaporize and one will remain a liquid (maybe solid).

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If the equilibrium constant of the reaction is 0.85, then which statement is true if the mass of A is 10.5 grams; the density of

snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

E. Q < K and reaction shifts right

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

A(s) + 3 B(l) ⇄ 2(aq) + D(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the reaction quotient (Q)

The reaction quotient, as the equilibrium constant (K), only includes aqueous and gaseous species.

Q = [C]² × [D]

Q = 0.64² × 0.38

Q = 0.15

Step 3: Compare Q with K and determine in which direction will shift the reaction

Since Q < K, the reaction will shift to the right to attain the equilibrium.

8 0

2 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the formation of nitrosyl chloride from nitric oxide and chlorine,

djverab [1.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The reaction proceeds in the forward direction

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

$2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)$

Relation of $K_p\text{ with }K_c$ is given by the formula:

$K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}$

where,

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?

$K_c$ = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = $6.5\times 10^4$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature = $35^oC=[35+273]K=308K$

$\Delta n_g$ = change in number of moles of gas particles = $n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=6.5\times 10^4\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_p=1583.43$

$K_p$ is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while $Q_p$ is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

The expression of $Q_p$ for above equation follows:

$Q_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{p_{Cl_2}\times (p_{NO})^2}$

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=1.76atm$

$p_{NO}=1.01atm$

$p_{Cl_2}=0.42atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$Q_p=\frac{(1.76)^2}{0.42\times (1.01)^2}=7.23$

We are given:

$K_p=1583.43$

There are 3 conditions:

When $K_{p}>Q_p$ ; the reaction is product favored.
When $K_{p}$ ; the reaction is reactant favored.
When $K_{p}=Q_p$ ; the reaction is in equilibrium

As, $K_p>Q_p$ , the reaction will be favoring product side.

Hence, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction

4 0

3 years ago

Help help help help help

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

neon gas

Explanation:

neon is a noble gas, meaning it has a full outer shell of elections. this means it is stable and is very unlikely to have a reaction with another substance.

7 0

2 years ago

Epsom salt, a common hydrate, has the formula shown below. If I measure out 125 g of epsom salt to add to my foot soak, what mas

tatiyna

Answer:

The answer to your question is 64.02 g of H₂O

Explanation:

Data

Mass of magnesium sulfate hepta hydrated = 125 g

Mass of water = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the molar mass of the salt and the molar mass of water

molar mass of MgSO₄ 7H₂O = 24 + 32 + 64 + 14 + 112 = 246 g

mass of H₂O = 2 + 16 = 18 g

2.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of water in the epsom salt

246 g MgSO₄ 7H₂O------------------------- 126 g of H₂O

125 g ------------------------- x

x = (125 x 126)/246

x = 15750/246

x = 64.02 g of H₂O

6 0

2 years ago

One would not expect yeast to undergo fermentation in the presence of

Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

Oxygen.

Explanation:

Hello,

Yeast fermentation in the food industry must be carried out under anaerobic conditions as long as when oxygen is present respiration occurs rather than fermentation.

Best regards.

3 0

3 years ago