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3 years ago

State the physical property that makes it possible to separate a solution by distillation. Explain.

1 answer:

6 0

Distillation is by definition separation by boiling point. Basically things that have lower boiling points will boil before things that have higher boiling points. so if you go into the temperature range between the two boiling points, one will boil and vaporize and one will remain a liquid (maybe solid).

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How many atoms of hydrogen are there in 3.0kg of ethane

kvasek [131]

Ethane has the formula C2H6.
From the periodic table:
molecular mass of carbon = 12 grams
molecular mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
Therefore:
molar mass of ethane = 2(12) + 6(1) = 30 grams

This means that each 30 grams of ethane contains 6 grams of hydrogen. To know how many grams of hydrogen are in 3000 grams of ethane (3 kg), we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
mass of hydrogen = (3000 x 6) / 30 = 600 grams

7 0

3 years ago

Please help , science tho. by the way i have to do 5

kap26 [50]

Answer:

850

Explanation:

It's between 840 and 860

8 0

2 years ago

2. A reaction vessel is charged with hydrogen iodide, which partially decomposes to molecular hydrogen and iodine:2HI (g) H2(g)

Deffense [45]

Answer:

The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

For the general chemical equation for a homogeneous gas phase system:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

where a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of compounds A, B, C and D, the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:

$Kp=\frac{P_{C} ^{c} *P_{D} ^{d} }{P_{A} ^{a} *P_{B} ^{b} }$

Where Px is the partial pressure of each of the components once equilibrium has been reached and they are expressed in atmospheres. The equilibrium constant Kp depends solely on temperature and is dimensionless.

In the case of the reaction:

2 HI (g) ⇔ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g)

the equilibrium constant Kp is determined by the following expression:

$Kp=\frac{P_{H_{2} } *P_{I_{2} } }{P_{HI} ^{2} }$

The system comes to equilibrium at 425 °C, and

PHI = 0.794 atm
PH2 = 0.0685 atm
PI2 = 0.0685 atm

Replacing:

$Kp=\frac{0.0685*0.0685}{0.794^{2} }$

Kp=7.44*10⁻³

<u><em>The value of Kp at this temperature is 7.44*10⁻³</em></u>

4 0

3 years ago

Which element has higher ionization energy? chlorine or carbon

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

chlorine has higher ionization than carbon

Explanation:

Chlorine is only one row below carbon, but it is three columns to the right in this case the IP of chlorine would be predicted to be greater than the IP of carbon.

3 0

3 years ago

What element symbol does "X" represent?

spayn [35]

X is the chemical symbol of the element

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers