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alekssr [168]
3 years ago
11

Difference between cation and anion

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
7 0

A cation is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more positive electric charges. An anion is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more negative electric charges. Cations carry one or more positive charges. Anions carry one or more negative charges

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Marina86 [1]

Answer:

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3 years ago
A mixture of ethyl acetate vapour and air has a relative saturation of 50% at 303 K and a total pressure of 100 kPa. If the vapo
AURORKA [14]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) 0.087

Explanation :

The formula used for relative saturation is:

\text{Relative saturation}=\frac{P_A}{P_A^o}

where,

P_A = partial pressure of ethyl acetate

P_A^o = vapor pressure of ethyl acetate

Given:

Relative saturation = 50 % = 0.5

Vapor pressure of ethyl acetate = 16 kPa

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

0.5=\frac{P_A}{16kPa}

P_A=8kPa

Now we have to calculate the molar saturation.

The formula used for molar saturation is:

\text{Molar saturation}=\frac{P_{vapor}}{P_{\text{vapor free}}}

and,

P(vapor free) = Total pressure - Vapor pressure

P(vapor) = P_A = 8 kPa

So,

P(vapor free) = 100 kPa - 8 kPa = 92 kPa

The molar saturation will be:

\text{Molar saturation}=\frac{P_{vapor}}{P_{\text{vapor free}}}

\text{Molar saturation}=\frac{8kPa}{92kPa}=0.087

Therefore, the molar saturation is 0.087

5 0
4 years ago
Chemical bonding is the combining of atoms to form ______________?
svet-max [94.6K]
A i believe its atoms
4 0
3 years ago
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A 0.334 g sample of an unknown compound occupies 245 ml at 298 K and 1.22 atm. What is the molar mass of the unknown compound.
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

27.4 g/mol

Explanation:

Assuming the compound is a gas and that it behaves ideally, we can solve this problem by using the <em>PV=nRT formula</em>, where:

  • P = 1.22 atm
  • V = 245 mL ⇒ 245 mL / 1000 = 0.245 L
  • n = ?
  • R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • T = 298 K

<u>Inputting the data</u>:

  • 1.22 atm * 0.245 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298 K

<u>Solving for n</u>:

  • n = 0.0122 mol

With the <em>calculated number of moles and given mass</em>, we <u>calculate the molar mass</u>:

  • 0.334 g / 0.0122 mol = 27.4 g/mol
6 0
3 years ago
The tiny particles that make up elements are called atoms.<br> True<br> False
raketka [301]
True.
where the atom is the smallest (tiny) particle of an element, the atom may be neutral or ionized, and its size is around 100 picometers. The atom composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons (negative charge) bound to the nucleus, the nucleus contains protons (positive charge) and neutrons. 
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3 years ago
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