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3 years ago

Difference between cation and anion

1 answer:

7 0

A cation is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more positive electric charges. An anion is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more negative electric charges. Cations carry one or more positive charges. Anions carry one or more negative charges

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Explain how you would decide which represents a greater mass: 3.25 x 1022 atoms of Ca or 2.45 grams of Mg?

elena55 [62]

Answer:

<u>You need to convert the number of atoms of Ca into mass in grams, using Avogadro's number and the atomic mass of Ca.</u>

Explanation:

The amount of matter is measured in grams. Thus, you need to convert the number of atoms of Ca (calcium) into mass to compare with 2.45 grams of Mg.

To convert the atoms of calcium into mass, you divide by Avogadro's number, to obtain the number of moles of atoms, and then divide by the atomic mass of calcium.

<u />

<u>1. Number of moles, n</u>

$n=\dfrac{\text{number of atoms}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}\\ \\ \\ n=\dfrac{3.25\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=0.053969mol$

<u />

mass = number of moles × atomic mass

mass = 0.053969mol × 40.078g/mol = 2.16g

Then, 2.45 g of Mg represent a greaer mass than the 3.25 × 10²² atoms of Ca.

4 0

2 years ago

Convert 1 bromopropane to bromoethane.

Dovator [93]

Answer:

The Dehydrohaogenation of 1-bromo propane with alcoholic KOH gives propene which on again hydrohalogenation with HBr gives 2-bromo propane due to Markonikove's rule for addition.

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

____ 26. what is the weight percentage of nitrogen in urea, cn2h4o

Paraphin [41]

Weight percentage of nitrogen can be calculated using the following rule:
weight percentage of nitrogen = (weight of nitrogen / weight of urea) x 100

From the periodic table:
molecular mass of carbon = 12 grams
molecular mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
molecular mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molecular mass of oxygen = 16 grams

therefore:
mass of nitrogen in urea = 2(14) = 28 grams
mass of urea = 12 + 2(14) + 4(1) + 16 = 60 grams

Substitute with the masses in the equation to get the percentage:
weight percentage of nitrogen = (28/60) x 100 = 46.667%

7 0

3 years ago

To ensure that a vehicle crash is inelastic, vehicle safety designers add crumple zones to vehicles. A crumple zone is a part of

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

well because with the velocity of the two, using the second law, it can slow the velocity before there is a casualty.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Lorelai discovers a compound that is 64.8 g C, 13.62 g H, and 21.58 g O. What is the empirical formula of Lorelai's compound

jenyasd209 [6]

The empirical formula of Lorelai's compound is C₄H₁₀O

<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>

C = 64.8 g
H = 13.62 g
O = 21.58 g
Empirical formula =?

<h3>How to determine the empirical formula</h3>

Divide by their molar mass

C = 64.8 / 12 = 5.4

H = 13.62 / 1 = 13.62

O = 21.58 / 16 = 1.35

Divide by the smallest

C = 5.4 / 1.35 = 4

H = 13.62 / 1.35 = 10

O = 1.35 / 1.35 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₄H₁₀O

Learn more about empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/24297883

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7 0

1 year ago