What is the correct noble gas configuration for Ba?

Using the example in the above information determine the empirical formula of a compound if a sample contains 0.130 g of nitroge

olga2289 [7]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $NO_2$

Explanation : Given,

Mass of O = 0.370 g

Mass of N = 0.130 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.370g}{16g/mole}=0.0231moles$

Moles of Nitrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{0.130g}{14g/mole}=0.00928moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00928 moles.

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.0231}{0.00928}=2.4\approx 2$

For Nitrogen = $\frac{0.00928}{0.00928}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of O : N = 2 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $NO_2$

4 0

4 years ago

Investigate: Press Reset. Start with 2.000 moles of sulfur, then press Start. How many atoms do you think this amount represents

Scilla [17]

Answer:

1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Number of moles = 2 mol

Number of atoms = ?

The relationship between moles and atoms is given by the avogadro's umber. This is the number of units in one mole of a substance. The units can be atoms, ions etc In this case it is atoms. The number is equal to 6.02214076 * 10^23

This means;

1 mol = 6.02214076 * 10^23

2 mol = x

Upon solving for x,

x = 2 * 6.02214076 * 10^23

x = 12.04428 * 10^23

x = 1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

6 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 2.80 g of koh with enough water make 750 ml of solution?

Travka [436]

<span>Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. We calculate as follows:

2.80 g ( 1 mol / 56.11 g ) = 0.05 mol KOH

Molarity = 0.05 mol KOH / 750 mL ( 1 L / 1000 mL )
Molarity = 0.07 M

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Earth is approximately 1.5x10^8 km from the sun. The speed of light is 3.0x10^8. How many minutes does it take for light to reac

Masteriza [31]

1.5 x 10 $^{8}$ mm = 1500 x 10 $^{8}$ m

1500 x 10 $^{8}$ / ( 3.0 x 10 $^{8}$ ) = 500 s

500/60 = 8.3

So approximately it takes 8.5 minutes

Hope that helps, Good luck! (:<span />

3 0

3 years ago

The bomb calorimeter in Exercise 102 is filled with 987g water. The initial temperature of the calorimeter contents is 23.32. A

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

25.907°C

Explanation:

In Exercise 102, heat capacity of bomb calorimeter is 6.660 kJ/°C

The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is equivalent to the total heat energy released to the bomb calorimeter and water in the calorimeter.

Thus:

$-q_{combust} = q_{water} + q_{calori}$