Answer:
The induced emf in the loop is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the wire, L = 1.22 m
It changes its shape is changed from square to circular. Then the side of square be its circumference, 4a = L
4a = 1.22
a = 0.305 m
Area of square, 
Circumference of the loop,

Area of circle,

The induced emf is given by :

So, the induced emf in the loop is 
The answer would be B: The ground exerts an equal force on the golf ball.
Answer:
Cp= 0.44 J/g.C
This is heat capacity of metal.
Explanation:
From energy conservation
Heat lost by metal = Heat gain by water +Heat gain by calorimeter
Because here temperature of metal is high that is why it loose the heat.The temperature of water and calorimeter is low that is why they gain the heat.
final temperature is T= 30.5 C
We know that sensible heat transfer given as
Q= m Cp ΔT
m=Mass
Cp=Specific heat capacity
ΔT=Temperature difference
By putting the values
55 x Cp ( 99.5 - 30.5) = 40 x 4.184 ( 30.5- 21 ) + 10 x ( 30.5 - 21)
Cp ( 99 .5- 30.5) = 30.65
Cp= 0.44 J/g.C
This is heat capacity of metal.
A star with large luminosity would have a relatively low absolute magnitude. Absolute magnitude is a number that tells how bright a star is from the Earth. However, this scale is backwards and logarithmic, so having a large absolute magnitude value means that the star is faint.