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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
10

A sheet of steel 4.4 mm thick has nitrogen atmospheres on both sides at 1200°C and is permitted to achieve a steady-state diffus

ion condition. The diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 5.9 × 10^(-11) m^2/s, and the diffusion flux is found to be 4.7 × 10^(-7) kg/m^2.s. Also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 4.5 kg/m^3.
How far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 2.7 kg/m^3? Assume a linear concentration profile.

Engineering
1 answer:
VARVARA [1.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.544×10–³

Explanation:

Please see the attached file for the solution

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Air is compressed in an isentropic process from an initial pressure and temperature of P1 = 90 kPa and T1=22°C to a final pressu
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

a) T_2=569.35 K

b)Work done per kg of air=196.84 KJ/Kg

Explanation:

Given: \gamma =1.4 for air.

P_1=90 KPa ,T_=22^\circ C,P_2=900 KPa

We know that  

\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}=\left (\frac{P_2}{P_1}\right )^{\dfrac{{\gamma-1}}{\gamma}}

So  \dfrac{T_2}{295}=\left (\frac{900}{90}\right )^{\dfrac{{1.4-1}}{1.4}}

T_2=569.35 K

(a) T_2=569.35 K

(b)Work for adiabatic process

  W=\frac{P_1V_1-P_2V_2}{\gamma -1}

We know that PV=mRT for ideal gas.

 W=mR\frac{T_1-T_2}{\gamma -1}

Now by putting values

work per kg of air=0.287\times \frac{295-569.35}{1.4 -1}

Work w=-196.84 KJ/Kg    (Negative sign indicate work given to input.)

So work done per kg of air=196.84 KJ/Kg

4 0
3 years ago
A manufacturer makes integrated circuits that each have a resistance layer with a target thickness of 200 units. A circuit won't
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

probability P = 0.32

Explanation:

this is incomplete question

i found complete A manufactures makes integrated circuits that each have a resistance layer with a target thickness of 200 units. A circuit won't work well if this thickness varies too much from the target value. These thickness measurements are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 200 units and a standard deviation of 12 units. A random sample of 17 measurements is selected for a quality inspection. We can assume that the measurements in the sample are independent. What is the probability that the mean thickness in these 16 measurements x is farther than 3 units away from the target value?

solution

we know that Standard error is expess as

Standard error = \frac{sd}{\sqrt{n}}

Standard error  = \frac{12}{\sqrt{16}}

Standard error  = 3  

so here we get Z value for 3 units away are from mean are

mean =  -1 and + 1

so here

probability P will be

probability P = P( z < -1 or z > 1)

probability P = 0.1587 + 0.1587

probability P =  0.3174

probability P = 0.32

7 0
3 years ago
A rigid, sealed tank initially contains 2000 kg of water at 30 °C and atmospheric pressure. Determine: a) the volume of the tank
Bad White [126]

Given:

mass of water, m = 2000 kg

temperature, T = 30^{\circ}C = 303 K

extacted mass of water = 100 kg

Atmospheric pressure, P = 101.325 kPa

Solution:

a) Using Ideal gas equation:

PV = m\bar{R}T                                        (1)

where,

V = volume

m = mass of water

P = atmospheric pressure

\bar{R} = \frac{R}{M}

R= Rydberg's constant = 8.314 KJ/K

M = molar mass of water = 18 g/ mol

Now, using eqn (1):

V = \frac{m\bar{R}T}{P}

V = \frac{2000\times \frac{8.314}{18}\times 303}{101.325}

V = 2762.44 m^{3}

Therefore, the volume of the tank is V = 2762.44 m^{3}

b) After extracting 100 kg of water, amount of water left, m' = m - 100

m' = 2000 - 100 = 1900 kg

The remaining water reaches thermal equilibrium with surrounding temperature at T' = 30^{\circ}C = 303 K

At equilibrium, volume remain same

So,

P'V = m'\bar{R}T'

P' = \frac{1900\times \frac{8.314}{18}\times 303}{2762.44}      

Therefore, the final pressure is P' = 96.258 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
If the driver gear has 5 teeth and the driven gear has 10 teeth,what is the gear ratio?​
shepuryov [24]
The on that has ten teeth
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The autorotation spin characteristics of a straight-wing aircraft are induced by Group of answer choices
NemiM [27]

Answer:

More Drag on the down going wing and More Lift on the up going wing

Explanation:

The autorotation spins of blades used in airborne wind energy technology sectors help drive and move the winds and water propeller-type turbines or shafts of generators to produce electricity at altitude and transmit the electricity to earth through conductive tethers.

Sometimes autorotation takes place in rotating parachutes, kite tails. Etc.

As a result, more Drag usually induces the autorotation spin characteristics of a straight-wing aircraft on the downgoing wing and More Lift on the up-going wing.

7 0
3 years ago
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