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yuradex [85]
2 years ago
14

Write torsion equation and explain the importance of each components.​

Engineering
1 answer:
Elanso [62]2 years ago
4 0
The equations are based on the following assumptions

1) The bar is straight and of uniform section
2) The material of the bar is has uniform properties.
3) The only loading is the applied torque which is applied normal to the axis of the bar.
4) The bar is stressed within its elastic limit.

Nomenclature

T = torque (Nm)
l = length of bar (m)
J = Polar moment of inertia.(Circular Sections) ( m^4)
J' = Polar moment of inertia.(Non circluar sections) ( m^4 )
K = Factor replacing J for non-circular sections.( m^4)
r = radial distance of point from center of section (m)
ro = radius of section OD (m)
τ = shear stress (N/m^2)
G Modulus of rigidity (N/m^2)
θ = angle of twist (radians)

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Air flows through a 0.25-m-diameter duct. At the inlet the velocity is 300 m/s, and the stagnation temperature is 90°C. If the M
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

a. 318.2k

b. 45.2kj

Explanation:

Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.

See attachment for detailed analysis

7 0
3 years ago
A pumping test was made in pervious gravels and sands extending to a depth of 50 ft. ,where a bed of clay was encountered. The n
Vikki [24]

Answer:per minute from the pumping well, a steady state was attained in about 24 hr. The draw-down at a distance of 10 ft. was 5.5 ft. and at 25 ft. was 1.21 ft.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
An aluminum alloy tube with an outside diameter of 3.50 in. and a wall thickness of 0.30 in. is used as a 14 ft long column. Ass
slega [8]

Answer:

slenderness ratio = 147.8

buckling load = 13.62 kips

Explanation:

Given data:

outside diameter is 3.50 inc

wall thickness 0.30 inc

length of column is 14 ft

E = 10,000 ksi

moment of inertia = \frac{\pi}{64 (D_O^2 -D_i^2)}

I = \frac{\pi}{64}(3.5^2 -2.9^2) = 3.894 in^4

Area = \frac{\pi}{4} (3.5^2 -2.9^2) = 3.015 in^2

radius = \sqrt{\frac{I}{A}}

r = \sqrt{\frac{3.894}{3.015}

r = 1.136 in

slenderness ratio = \frac{L}{r}

                              = \frac{14 *12}{1.136} = 147.8

buckling load = P_cr = \frac{\pi^2 EI}}{l^2}

P_{cr} = \frac{\pi^2 *10,000*3.844}{( 14\times 12)^2}

P_{cr} = 13.62 kips

3 0
2 years ago
Using a forked rod, a 0.5-kg smooth peg P is forced to move along the vertical slotted path r = (0.5 θ) m, whereθ is in radians.
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

N_c = 3.03 N

F = 1.81 N

Explanation:

Given:

- The attachment missing from the question is given:

- The given expressions for the radial and θ direction of motion:

                                       r = 0.5*θ

                                       θ = 0.5*t^2              ...... (correction for the question)

- Mass of peg m = 0.5 kg

Find:

a) Determine the magnitude of the force of the rod on the peg at the instant t = 2 s.

b) Determine the magnitude of the normal force of the slot on the peg.

Solution:

- Determine the expressions for radial kinematics:

                                        dr/dt = 0.5*dθ/dt

                                        d^2r/dt^2 = 0.5*d^2θ/dt^2

- Similarly the expressions for θ direction kinematics:

                                        dθ/dt = t

                                        d^2θ/dt^2 = 1

- Evaluate each at time t = 2 s.

                                        θ = 0.5*t^2 = 0.5*2^2 = 2 rad -----> 114.59°

                                        r = 1 m , dr / dt = 1 m/s , d^2 r / dt^2 = 0.5 m/s^2

- Evaluate the angle ψ between radial and horizontal direction:

                                        tan Ψ = r / (dr/dθ) = 1 / 0.5

                                        Ψ = 63.43°

- Develop a free body diagram (attached) and the compute the radial and θ acceleration:

                                        a_r = d^2r / dt^2 - r * dθ/dt

                                        a_r = 0.5 - 1*(2)^2 = -3.5 m/s^2

                                        a_θ =  r * (d^2θ/dt^2) + 2 * (dr/dt) * (dθ/dt)

                                        a_θ = 1(1) + 2*(1)*(2) = 5 m/s^2

- Using Newton's Second Law of motion to construct equations in both radial and θ directions as follows:

Radial direction:              N_c * cos(26.57) - W*cos(24.59) = m*a_r

θ direction:                      F  - N_c * sin(26.57) + W*sin(24.59) = m*a_θ

Where, F is the force on the peg by rod and N_c is the normal force on peg by the slot. W is the weight of the peg. Using radial equation:

                                       N_c * cos(26.57) - 4.905*cos(24.59) = 0.5*-3.5

                                       N_c = 3.03 N

                                       F  - 3.03 * sin(26.57) + 4.905*sin(24.59) = 0.5*5

                                       F = 1.81 N

4 0
3 years ago
What happen to the clutch system when you step-on and releasing the clutch pedal?​
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Step On: Your foot forces the clutch pedal down and then causes it to take up the slack. This, in turn, causes the clutch friction disk to slip, creating heat and ultimately wearing your clutch out.

Step Off: When the clutch pedal is released, the springs of the pressure plate push the slave cylinder's pushrod back, which forces the hydraulic fluid back into the master cylinder.

7 0
3 years ago
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